Almost 3 out of 10 Americans have no retirement savings (2024)

Experts have long warned that the United States is headed for a retirement crisis. New research shows just how dire that crisis could be.

The problem is not just that Americans aren't saving enough for retirement. More than one-quarter of them have no retirement savings at all, according to a new study by the personal finance website GoBankingRates.

The study surveyed more than 1,000 U.S. adults about their long-term savings, and the results were alarming: 28% had absolutely nothing saved for retirement. Not surprisingly, 30% doubted they'd ever be able to retire.

It's a predicament that many financial advisers are all too familiar with.

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"When individuals find themselves inadequately prepared for retirement, they confront limited options," said Ashley Folkes, founder of Inspired Wealth Solutions in Birmingham, Alabama. "They can opt to curtail spending and boost savings, postpone retirement, adjust to a simpler lifestyle or die early. People usually don't like those choices."

This lack of retirement readiness varied by age group. At the high end, 35% of Americans aged 35 to 44 had zero long-term savings; 33% of those aged 45 to 54 had the same problem.

Taken together, those age groups largely cover Generation X, which was born between 1965 and 1980. Multiple studies have shown that Gen Xers, who came of age during the transition from pensions to 401(k)s, have struggled to save enough for retirement. A survey by the insurance firm Prudential found that 82% of Gen Xers are not confident they'll ever be able to fully retire.

But this was far from the only generation to fall behind. Twenty-eight percent of Americans aged 18 to 24 had nothing in their nest eggs, as did 25% of 55-to-64-year-olds.

How could so many people have no long-term savings? One answer is that a shocking 39% of Americans aren't contributing to a retirement plan, according to the study. This, too, varied by age — 43% of adults aged 35 to 44 had never put money in a retirement account, compared to 24% of those aged 18 to 24.

Access to retirement plans like 401(k)s is uneven in the American economy, because not all employers provide them. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, only 73% of U.S. workers have access to a workplace retirement plan, and only 56% actually use them.

Read more: Creator of the 401(k) has a new plan to help low-income workers save for retirement

But there are also other reasons why so many American piggy banks are empty. Wealth managers who have encountered this problem point to a number of cultural and economic maladies.

"The high cost of living is responsible for a lack of retirement savings," said Noah Damsky, a principal at Marina Wealth Advisors in Los Angeles. "Real wages have not kept up with costs."

Others find that clients have other, more urgent bills to pay off.

"I see this all the time in doing pro bono work," said Jonathan Swanburg, president of TSA Wealth Management in Houston, Texas. "Most often the person hasn't saved because all their extra money was going toward credit card debt. Any time they get close to being out of credit card debt, a new emergency pops up where they are right back in it."

In addition, some believe American culture encourages spending more than saving.

"Our society thrives on instant gratification, bombarding us from all angles," Folkes said. "This phenomenon often leads to lifestyle inflation, where our spending escalates in tandem with our earnings, resulting in a higher standard of living but insufficient savings."

Read more: As baby boomers retire, don't let their knowledge leave the workforce, too

Breaking that habit requires building better ones. Fortunately, that's something advisers can help with.

"The solution has to start with budgeting," Swanburg said. "Once the person can get out of debt and build up an emergency reserve, then they can start saving for the long-term. And by getting their budget in order, they will likely have reduced their expenses where they don't need as much to one day retire."

This article originally appeared in Financial Planning.

Almost 3 out of 10 Americans have no retirement savings (2024)

FAQs

Almost 3 out of 10 Americans have no retirement savings? ›

How could so many people have no long-term savings? One answer is that a shocking 39% of Americans aren't contributing to a retirement plan, according to the study. This, too, varied by age — 43% of adults aged 35 to 44 had never put money in a retirement account, compared to 24% of those aged 18 to 24.

What percentage of Americans have no enough retirement savings? ›

WASHINGTON—A new AARP survey finds that 20% of adults ages 50+ have no retirement savings, and more than half (61%) are worried they will not have enough money to support them in retirement.

How much do most Americans have in retirement savings? ›

According to the Survey of Consumer Finances, the average retirement savings for all families was $333,940. Balances vary by age, with those 55+ having the most in their accounts.

Do 1 in 3 Americans have less than $5000 saved for retirement? ›

According to a 2018 Northwestern Mutual study, 1 in 3 Americans have less than $5,000 saved for retirement, while 21 percent of Americans have no retirement savings at all.

Do the majority of Americans have sufficient amounts of money saved for retirement? ›

And according to Federal Reserve data, most Americans don't have nearly enough money saved up. Developing a savings plan should begin as soon as you enter the working world and continue all the way into retirement.

What percent of Americans had no saving? ›

Also, nearly one in four (22 percent) U.S. adults said they have no emergency savings. Despite economic challenges, the percentage remains relatively unchanged year-over-year. In 2022, 23 percent of Americans had no emergency savings.

How many Americans have no savings? ›

Nearly one in four (22%) of U.S. adults have no emergency savings at all, Bankrate found—the second-lowest percentage in 13 years of polling. That's especially bad news given that most Americans would need at least six months of emergency savings to feel comfortable day-to-day.

How much does the average 70 year old have in savings? ›

The Federal Reserve also measures median and mean (average) savings across other types of financial assets. According to the data, the average 70-year-old has approximately: $60,000 in transaction accounts (including checking and savings) $127,000 in certificate of deposit (CD) accounts.

How much does an average 60 year old have in retirement savings? ›

According to The Federal Reserve, the median retirement account savings for households between ages 55 and 64 is roughly $185,000. While this is a considerable amount of money, it's probably not enough to secure a comfortable retirement for most people.

What is the average 401k balance at age 65? ›

Average and median 401(k) balances by age
Age rangeAverage balanceMedian balance
35-44$76,354$28,318
45-54$142,069$48,301
55-64$207,874$71,168
65+$232,710$70,620
2 more rows
Mar 13, 2024

Is 100K in retirement by 30 good? ›

“By the time you're 40, you should have three times your annual salary saved. Based on the median income for Americans in this age bracket, $100K between 25-30 years old is pretty good; but you would need to increase your savings to reach your age 40 benchmark.”

How to retire at 60 with no money? ›

If you retire with no money, you'll have to consider ways to create income to pay your living expenses. That might include applying for Social Security retirement benefits, getting a reverse mortgage if you own a home, or starting a side hustle or part-time job to generate a steady paycheck.

Can you live on $3 000 a month in retirement? ›

Top the amount with 401(k) savings, living on $3,000 a month after taxes is possible for a retiree. For those who only have social security benefits to rely on, there are many places where they can retire on their checks both in the USA and around the world.

Can I retire at 65 with no savings? ›

You can still live a fulfilling life as a retiree with little to no savings. It just may look different than you originally planned. With a little pre-planning, relying on Social Security income and making lifestyle modifications—you may be able to meet your retirement needs.

What is considered a good monthly retirement income? ›

Many retirees fall far short of that amount, but their savings may be supplemented with other forms of income. According to data from the BLS, average 2022 incomes after taxes were as follows for older households: 65-74 years: $63,187 per year or $5,266 per month. 75 and older: $47,928 per year or $3,994 per month.

Is 150k a year a good retirement income? ›

If you're naturally frugal and you plan to live a low-key, minimalist lifestyle in retirement then $150,000 might serve you well. On the other hand, if you'd like to enjoy a more lavish lifestyle or you have a serious health issue that results in high out-of-pocket costs, $150,000 may not go that far at all.

How many people have $1,000,000 in retirement savings? ›

In fact, statistically, around 10% of retirees have $1 million or more in savings. The majority of retirees, however, have far less saved.

How many Americans have $100,000 in savings? ›

Most American households have at least $1,000 in checking or savings accounts. But only about 12% have more than $100,000 in checking and savings.

How many Americans have $300,000 in savings? ›

The poll also found that among those who have been saving for retirement, 6.7% have saved between $10,000 and $49,999, 12.6% have saved between $50,000 and $99,999, 12% have saved between $100,000 and $199,999, 9.9% have saved between $200,000 and $299,999 and 16.5% have saved $300,000 or more.

How much does the average American have in non retirement savings? ›

The average American has $65,100 in savings — excluding retirement assets — according to Northwestern Mutual's 2023 Planning & Progress Study. That's a 5% increase over the $62,000 reported in 2022.

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