Canadianisms (2024)

(contrasted and compared with the US)

EXPRESSIONS

"Eh?" Don't you think? Conversational device that allows an unconfrontational canadian to turn a statement into a poll of opinion.Canuck nickname for a Canadian clicks slang for kilometres or kilometres per hour hoser unsophisticated person keener boot-licker, brown-noser, suck-upkerfuffle commotion; flurry of agitation Molson muscle potbelly (Molson is a Canadian brand of beer) lineup line of people; queue "for sure" definitelyto be on pogey to be on welfaremickey 375 ml. (13 oz.) bottle of liquor two-four case of beer containing 24 bottles arse, bum one's hind quarters.

WE CALL IT, THEY CALL IT

Food
backbacon Canadian bacon icing sugar powdered sugar whitener powdered non-dairy creamer put in coffee or tea processed cheese american cheese chocolate bar candy bar. brown bread whole wheat breadhom*o milk whole milkrye & ginger canadian whiskey and gingerale
Academic
write (a test) take a testinvigilate (an exam) to proctor an examtutorial recitationmarking (a test) grading a testpublic school elementary schoolsupply teacher substitute teachercollege community college
Other
zed (Z) zee (Z)chesterfield couchthe bill what Canadians ask for in a restaurant (Americans ask for the check) eavestrough rain gutter on the eaves (edge of the roof) of a house elastic rubber band girl guides girl scouts housecoat robe or bathrobe hydro electricityserviette paper napkin tap faucet or spigot washroom bathroomtrack pants sweat pants runners tennis shoes muskoka chair large, usually wooden deck chairpostal code zip code

THINGS YOU'LL ONLY FIND IN CANADA

Food
beavertail deep-fried dessert pastry resembling a beaver's tail poutine French fries covered with cheese curds and gravy ketchup chips believe it or notvinegar on fries especially fish & chipsbutter tart a small, pecan-pie-like tartnanaimo bar a multilayer brownie and icingtortiere a french-canadian meat piemilk in a bag comes in a group of 3 bags
Brands
Smarties something like M&Ms
Crispy Crunch chocolate bar
Coffee Crisp chocolate barCaramilk chocolate barShreddies cereal
Other
5-pin bowling a smaller ball, and only 5 pins---great for kids and drunksmountie member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (like the FBI)toonie (or twoonie) Canadian two-dollar coin (since 1996) toque (or tuque) woollen, usually pointed cap worn in the winter

MEDIA THAT IS POPULAR IN CANADA BUT NOT IN THE US

David Wilcox not the american folk singer, the canadian blues guitarist and poetThe Tragically Hip sell out multi-day festivals in canada, play 100-person bars in the USBare Naked Ladies after many years, broke into the US on the "american pie" soundtrackMaclean and Maclean two low-brow Nova Scotian comedian/musicians
* this is far from complete

OTHER INTERESTING DIFFERENCES

  • The Canadian 'accent' can be heard most easily in the following words: out,about, house, and others with 'ou'. For example, canadian pronounciation ofthe word 'out' is like 'e' as in 'pet' followed by 'oot' as in 'boot', soundinglike 'e'+'oot'. American pronounciation of 'out' is more like 'ow' as in'cow', sounding like 'ow'+'t'. Other words often pronounced differenctly are'pop', and 'roof'. Of course, the trademark 'eh' at the end of a statement isa dead giveaway.
  • Canadian spellings can also cause confusion: colour vs color, cheque vs check,centre vs center, etc.
  • Canada uses the metric system, although canadians quote their height andwieght in feet/inches and pounds. Industry, for the most part, still usesimperial units.
  • For measuring temperature, Canada uses celcius (rather than fahrenheit).
  • Although there are many differences in prices of things between US andCanada, two that stand out are the after-exchange lower prices of electronicsin the US, and the far lower prices of CDs in Canada. Also, there is a pricinginversion for CDs such that in the US the older CDs are the cheapest, while inCanada it is the newest releases that are usually on sale.
  • The drinking age in Canada is 19 in most provinces, and 18 in Alberta,Manitoba, and Quebec. Note that the provinces where it is 18 alternateas you go west to east. Coincidence?
  • Soda/pop is made with corn syrup in the US, and sugar in Canada---this changesthe taste significantly.
  • It's been said that Canadians are simply disarmed Americans with health care.
  • Some of these 'Canadianisms' are of British origin, and can be found there as well.
  • Football rules: size of our footballs, football fields, and one less down
  • Canadian inventions: ski-doos, jet-skis, velcro, zippers, insulin,penicillin, zambonis, the telephone, short wave radios, robertson screws (square hole)
Canadianisms (2024)

FAQs

What is the slang word for Canadians? ›

Canuck /kəˈnʌk/ is a slang term for a Canadian. The origins of the word are uncertain. The term Kanuck is first recorded in 1835 as an Americanism, originally referring to Dutch Canadians (which included German Canadians) or French Canadians.

What do Canadians say differently from Americans? ›

Other words with unique Canadian pronunciations: News: Canadians like the Brits say nyoos while Americans say noos. Anti: Canadians say anty like the Brits while Americans say an-tai. Vase: In Canada, you have a flower vozz, while in America, it is a flower vase.

How do Canadians say "sorry"? ›

In other words, where many US speakers will pronounce "sorry" like "sari", (i.e. in the lot Lexical Set), Canadians make the first syllable like "sore." In fact, when Canadian actors learn that US speakers say "sorry/sari" in the same manner, they often remark "where's the pain in that?" For us, "sorry," the word many ...

How do Canadians say Z? ›

Both “zed” and “zee” are acceptable pronunciations for the letter Z in Canada, though “zed” is much more common. Be warned, however, that some people feel very strongly that it is a betrayal of Canadian nationality to say “zee” and you may incur their wrath if you do so.

What do Canadians call hoodies? ›

Bunny hug. The “bunny hug” is a particularly Saskatchewan term for what people elsewhere in Canada might call a “hoodie” – a hooded sweatshirt with a big pocket on the front. READ MORE: Can you speak Prairies? Here is your guide to deciphering the dialect. One of the first mentions of a “bunny hug” sweater is from 1978 ...

What do Canadians call a fight? ›

A kerfuffle is an innocent way of referring to a fight, an argument or any kind of conflict. Example: “That Leafs game was just one big kerfuffle for three periods.”

What do Canadians call cigarettes? ›

A “dart” is slang for a cigarette. Interestingly, it was first used this way by Australians, with the term later finding its way into Canadian lingo. So you're on your way to grab a dart, but you need to get dressed first.

What is Canadian slang for shut up? ›

Nize it

Another slang word popular in the Toronto area, nize it is a way to tell someone to be quiet or stop talking. It's pronounced like 'nice' but with a 'Z' (and also the total opposite of nice).

What do Canadians call a bathroom? ›

This room is commonly known as a "bathroom" in American English, a lavatory or loo in the United Kingdom, a "washroom" in Canadian English, and by many other names across the English-speaking world.

What do Canadians call the USA? ›

Why do Canadians tend to call the USA "America" and not "the US"? Historically, we Canadians tend not to call the United States “America”. We call it “the States”, or “the USA” or “the US”.

Do Canadians pronounce their TS? ›

In fact, some speakers of Canadian English don't use the “t” sound at all. “Fantastic” might become “fanasic” and “dust” “dus.” This rule doesn't always apply (as with the pronunciation of poutine), so use sparingly.

What words are mispronounced in Canada? ›

For example, canadian pronounciation of the word 'out' is like 'e' as in 'pet' followed by 'oot' as in 'boot', sounding like 'e'+'oot'. American pronounciation of 'out' is more like 'ow' as in 'cow', sounding like 'ow'+'t'. Other words often pronounced differenctly are 'pop', and 'roof'.

What is the most Canadian greeting? ›

Canadian Culture

A handshake is the common greeting between strangers. Shaking with a firm hand and eye contact reflects confidence. Canadians may laugh lightly over handshakes to diffuse the formality. French Canadians may also greet each other by lightly kissing both cheeks once, starting on the left.

How do Canadians say "out"? ›

Let's make this quick and easy since we're pretty sure this cliché originated with the TV-Show South Park: Canadians do not pronounce “out” and “about” as “oot” and “aboot.” Instead, Canadians raise the OU vowel sound slightly (meaning that the tongue sits higher in the mouth), so the words “out” and “about” sound ...

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