Crossing the border: documents you need (2024)

Prepare your documents with care

There are documents you must have to cross the border into Canada. Without these documents, we won’t allow you into the country.

You may also need many of the other documents listed below. Have your important documents translated into English or French before you arrive to make it easier for people in Canada to understand them.

Essential documents

To enter Canada, you’ll need:

  • a Canadian immigrant visa (if this applies)
  • Confirmation of Permanent Residence for each family member traveling with you
  • a valid passport or other travel document for each family member traveling with you
  • two copies each of:
    • a detailed list of all the personal or household items you’re bringing with you
    • a list of items that are arriving later and their money value

Don’t pack these documents in your luggage. Keep them with you at all times.

Settler’s effects list

Before you arrive, you should prepare two copies of a list (preferably typed) of all the goods you plan to bring into Canada as. The list should:

  • show each item’s value, make, model and serial number (if it has one)
  • be divided into two sections:
    • the goods you’re bringing with you
    • items that are arriving later and their money value

Give this list to the border services officer when you first get to Canada, even if you aren’t bringing in any goods at that time.

You can make the process easier by filling out a BSF186, Personal Effects Accounting Documents form before you travel and giving it to the officer when you arrive.

Disclosure of funds

Tell a Canadian official when you arrive in Canada if you’re carrying more than CAN $10,000. If you don’t, you may be fined, and your funds could be seized.

These funds could be in the form of:

  • cash
  • cheques
  • bankers’ drafts
  • travelers’ cheques or money orders
  • securities that belong to you, such as:
    • stocks
    • bonds
    • debentures
    • treasury bills

Find out more about your duty to disclose funds either before you leave or once you arrive in Canada.

Health documentation

Children in Canada are vaccinated (immunized) starting when they are newborns. Vaccinations help to prevent serious infections or diseases.

When you travel to Canada, bring official documents that state what vaccinations you and your family have already had. If you or your child hasn’t been vaccinated, call your doctor or local public health clinic right away.

In Canada, your children need immunization or vaccination records to enrol in school.

Other documents

Other documents you may need include:

  • marriage certificates
  • driver’s licence, including:
    • an International Driver’s Permit
    • a reference from your auto insurance company
  • adoption, separation or divorce papers
  • birth certificates or baptismal certificates
  • letters of reference from former employers
  • trade or professional certificates and licences
  • car registration documents (if you’re importing a motor vehicle into Canada)
  • school records, diplomas or degrees for each family member traveling with you
  • a list of your educational and professional qualifications and job experience for your résumé

Make photocopies of all these types of documents, in case the originals get lost. Be sure to keep the photocopies in a separate place from the originals.

Customs declaration card

Before you arrive in Canada, you may be asked to complete a Customs Declaration Card. Complete this card before meeting with customs and immigration officials, even if you aren’t a Canadian citizen.

If you’re traveling by air, it’s a good idea to complete the card before you leave the airplane.

What to declare

Use the Customs Declaration Card to declare what you’re bringing into Canada, including any:

  • items you must pay duty on, such as:
    • gifts
    • alcohol
    • tobacco
  • amount of money more than CDN $10,000
  • business goods, plants, food, animals, firearms or other weapons

Don’t use this form to list personal and household goods you’re bringing with you or are following you to Canada. You’ll show your lists of those items separately to a customs officer.

Declare all items

If you don’t tell an official that you’re carrying items or money that should be declared, you may be fined or put in prison.

For more information, contact the Canada Border Services Agency.

Get to know Canada

Find helpful information you should know about Canada before you arrive

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Crossing the border: documents you need (2024)

FAQs

What documents do I need to cross the border into us? ›

Documents You Will Need

All U.S. citizens need U.S. passport books if re-entering by air. Land and sea border crossings accept additional travel documents, such as U.S. Passport cards and Trusted Traveler cards. Child travelers have additional options - see the Traveling with Children section.

Can I cross back to the US with my birth certificate? ›

In a nutshell, U.S. and Canadian citizens older than 16 years old have to show a passport, passport card or another accepted document to cross back into the U.S. Children under 16 may show an original or copy of their birth certificate, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, a Naturalization Certificate, a Canadian ...

Can I come back to the US from Mexico with a driver's license? ›

When entering the United States, U.S. citizens are required to show passport, U.S. passport card, Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI, Global Entry or FAST) or an Enhanced Driver's License. Resident aliens must possess a green card.

What documents do I need to come back from Tijuana? ›

Requirements to Reenter the U.S. from Mexico by Land
  • US Passport book.
  • Passport card.
  • SENTRI or Global Entry.
  • Enhanced Driver's License.
  • Enhanced Tribal Card.
  • FAST - for commercial drivers.
  • NEXUS - for crossing the US/Canada border.
  • Military Identification Cards (for members of the U.S. armed official maritime business)

What are the requirements to enter the U.S. as an immigrant? ›

An intending immigrant must present the immigrant visa at a U.S. port-of-entry prior to the expiration of the immigrant visa. An intending immigrant becomes a lawful permanent resident once the immigrant visa and accompanying paperwork is reviewed and endorsed by a CBP Officer.

When you cross the border, what do they check for? ›

Border Patrol may stop vehicles at certain checkpoints to: (1) ask a few, limited questions to verify citizenship of the vehicles' occupants and (2) visually inspect the exterior of a vehicle. Agents may send any vehicle to a secondary inspection area for the same purpose: brief questioning and visual inspection.

Can I come back to the US with just my ID? ›

Q: Do I need a passport if I have a REAL ID? If you are traveling internationally you will still need your passport. If you are traveling domestically, you will only need one valid form of identification – either your REAL ID or another acceptable alternative such as a passport, not both.

Is birth certificate enough to enter US? ›

U.S. citizen children under the age of 16 (or under 19, if traveling with a school, religious, or other youth group) must present a valid passport, birth certificate or other proof of citizenship. The birth certificate can be original, a photocopy, or a certified copy.

What documents do I need to enter the US? ›

Gather Required Documentation
  1. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). ...
  2. Nonimmigrant Visa Application, Form DS-160 confirmation page.

What can you use instead of a passport? ›

U.S. citizens entering the United States by land or sea can present a valid:
  • U.S. Passport.
  • Passport Card (see below)
  • Enhanced Driver's License (see below)
  • Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST)
  • U.S. Military identification card when traveling on official orders.

Can U.S. citizens be denied entry? ›

A US citizen cannot be denied entry to the US. However, CBP (Customs & Border Protection) has the means for making this a miserable experience for you, if you don't play ball.

Can I drive in the US if I have a Mexican license? ›

Foreigners can typically use their driver's license for 3 to 6 months 1 from entry date into the US. After this duration, the license won't be valid, and you'll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to keep driving.

What documents do I need to come back to the US? ›

U.S. regulations require that you document both your U.S. citizenship and your identity when you reenter the United States. For more for more information about U.S. passport requirements, see the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative Passport Requirements web page.

What are the requirements to enter the US from Mexico? ›

Mexican nationals are required to present a valid passport and visa or BCC when traveling to the United States by land. For travel by sea, Mexican nationals will need to present a valid passport and visa or a valid passport and BCC.

What can you not bring back to the US? ›

Examples of prohibited items are dangerous toys, cars that don't protect their occupants in a crash, bush meat, or illegal substances like absinthe and Rohypnol. Restricted means that special licenses or permits are required from a federal agency before the item is allowed to enter the United States.

What do you need to cross the U.S. border by car? ›

  1. A passport.
  2. An enhanced drivers license.
  3. An enhanced identification card (Manitoba & British Columbia)
  4. A NEXUS Card (typically used by people in business that travel between Canada and the US regularly)
  5. A FAST Card.
  6. A Permanent Resident Card.

What do you need to enter the U.S. from Mexico? ›

Mexican nationals are required to present a valid passport and visa or BCC when traveling to the United States by land. For travel by sea, Mexican nationals will need to present a valid passport and visa or a valid passport and BCC.

Do you need a passport to get back into the U.S. from Canada? ›

Entry into the United States: When traveling by air from Canada, U.S. citizens must present a U.S. passport book or other approved identification document. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) website provides a full list of allowable documents.

Can I use my birth certificate to go to Mexico in 2024? ›

All US citizens, regardless of age, must hold a valid passport when flying into Mexico.

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