Differences in Taxable & Non-Taxable Accounts (2024)

Differences in Taxable & Non-Taxable Accounts (1)

7/29/2021

Given the choice between something that is “taxable” or “nontaxable,” most people would choose nontaxable. But when it comes to investment accounts, multiple factors affect which type of account might best help you meet your savings and investment strategies. Many investors use a combination of taxable and nontaxable accounts to meet short-term investment goals and to help control the amount of taxable income they will have each year in retirement.

Nontaxable Accounts - Pay tax later

A nontaxable account is typically a pre-tax retirement account, such as a traditional IRA. A traditional IRA owner receives a tax deduction in the year dollars are contributed to the IRA. Taxation on the contributions and any investment growth is delayed until money is taken out of the IRA. Both the amount of the original contribution and investment earnings will be taxable as ordinary income when the assets are withdrawn from the IRA. (A Roth IRA follows different tax rules.) Because of the tax benefits associated with IRAs, tax laws set contribution limits and eligibility requirements to limit the amount of tax deferral.

Taxable Accounts - Pay tax now

A taxable account allows an investor to deposit funds and buy and sell investments. It is not a tax-qualified retirement account. There is no tax incentive available at the time funds are deposited, but the purchase price creates a basis that will not be taxed when the asset is distributed or sold. Some taxable accounts generate annual taxable income (e.g., interest on certificates of deposit, mutual fund dividends). For certain investments such as stocks, bonds, and other property, the increase in value above the initial purchase price will be taxable in the year the asset is sold and may qualify for lower capital gains tax rates if the asset has been held for more than one year. There are no tax law restrictions on contributions or eligibility.

Explore Your Investment Options With Mainstar Trust

Investors often choose to use both taxable and nontaxable accounts to meet their short-term and long-term saving and investment goals. Nontaxable accounts provide tax incentives up front, while taxable accounts allow an individual to save and invest funds above the contribution limits on IRAs and other retirement plans. Because investors are not forced to deplete a portion of their taxable accounts each year in retirement as RMDs, taxable accounts can be used to grow assets for heirs.

Mainstar Trust offers both taxable and nontaxable accounts with the option to explore alternative investments along with more traditional assets including stocks, bonds and mutual funds.

To find out more about Mainstar accounts, please visit our Account Options web page or contact the Mainstar Trust team at 1-800-521-9897 or customerservice@mainstartrust.com.

Differences in Taxable & Non-Taxable Accounts (2024)

FAQs

Differences in Taxable & Non-Taxable Accounts? ›

Nontaxable accounts provide tax incentives up front, while taxable accounts allow an individual to save and invest funds above the contribution limits on IRAs and other retirement plans.

What is the difference between taxable and nontaxable accounts? ›

Taxable accounts, such as brokerage accounts, are good candidates for investments that tend to lose less of their returns to taxes. Tax-advantaged accounts, such as an IRA, 401(k), or Roth IRA, are generally a better home for investments that lose more of their returns to taxes.

What is the difference between taxable and non taxable funds? ›

Generally, an amount included in your income is taxable unless it is specifically exempted by law. Income that is taxable must be reported on your return and is subject to tax. Income that is nontaxable may have to be shown on your tax return but is not taxable.

What are considered taxable accounts? ›

A taxable account is one where the normal IRS tax rules apply. In a taxable account, you pay taxes on interest, dividends, and capital gains, in the year in which you earn them. Checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, and brokerage accounts are all taxable accounts.

What is the difference between taxable and nontaxable benefits? ›

Although most fringe benefits are subject to taxation, certain benefits are considered nontaxable. In most instances, nontaxable fringe benefits are not subject to federal income tax withholding, Social Security, Medicare or federal unemployment tax, and they often do not have to be reported on a W-2.

Which account is not taxable? ›

There is no income tax on Current Accounts. However, under Section 194N of the Income Tax Act, banks are required to deduct tax at source when the aggregate sum of cash withdrawals exceeds a certain limit. If you have more than one Current Account in a bank, then the aggregate cash withdrawal is considered.

Is a Roth IRA a taxable account? ›

Roth IRA contributions aren't taxed because the contributions you make to them are usually made with after-tax money, and you can't deduct them. Earnings in a Roth account can be tax-free rather than tax-deferred. So, you can't deduct contributions to a Roth IRA.

Is a 401k a taxable account? ›

Contributions to a traditional 401(k) are made with pre-tax dollars—meaning the money goes into your retirement account before it gets taxed. With pre-tax contributions, every dollar you save will reduce your current taxable income by an equal amount, which means you'll owe less in income taxes for the year.

Is a traditional IRA considered a taxable account? ›

Generally, amounts in your traditional IRA (including earnings and gains) are not taxed until you take a distribution (withdrawal) from your IRA.

What kind of money is not taxable? ›

Nontaxable income won't be taxed, whether or not you enter it on your tax return. The following items are deemed nontaxable by the IRS: Inheritances, gifts and bequests. Cash rebates on items you purchase from a retailer, manufacturer or dealer.

What should I put in my taxable account? ›

The Best Investments for Taxable Accounts
  1. Municipal Bonds, Municipal-Bond Funds, and Money Market Funds.
  2. I Bonds, Series EE Bonds.
  3. Individual Stocks.
  4. Equity Exchange-Traded Funds.
  5. Equity Index Funds.
  6. Tax-Managed Funds.
  7. Master Limited Partnerships.
Dec 28, 2023

Why are ETFs better for taxable accounts? ›

ETFs are generally considered more tax-efficient than mutual funds, owing to the fact that they typically have fewer capital gains distributions. However, they still have tax implications you must consider, both when creating your portfolio as well as when timing the sale of an ETF you hold. Internal Revenue Service.

What bank accounts are taxable? ›

The IRS treats interest earned on a savings account as earned income, meaning it can be taxed. So, if you received $125 in interest on a high-yield savings account in 2023, you're required to pay taxes on that interest when you file your federal tax return for the 2023 tax year.

What is the meaning of non-taxable? ›

If something is non-taxable, you do not have to pay tax on it: This portion of your income is non-taxable. The government introduced a new, non-taxable investment account to encourage people to save more. The same item may be viewed as taxable or nontaxable depending on where it was purchased.

Are gift cards taxable? ›

How are gift cards taxed? A gift card is a type of supplemental wage. So, you need to withhold taxes on gift cards the same way as any other supplemental pay. Withhold federal income, Social Security, and Medicare taxes from an employee's gift card amount.

How do I know if my benefits are taxable? ›

If your DI benefits are taxable, you will receive a notice with your first benefit payment. You will receive a Form 1099G for your federal return only.

What is the difference between taxable and non taxable interest? ›

taxable interest income — interest income that is subject to income tax. All interest income is taxable unless specifically excluded. tax-exempt interest income — interest income that is not subject to income tax.

What are taxable non retirement accounts? ›

Standard brokerage account

A standard brokerage account — sometimes called a taxable brokerage account or a non-retirement account — provides access to a broad range of investments, including stocks, mutual funds, bonds, exchange-traded funds and more.

What is considered non taxable? ›

Nontaxable income won't be taxed, whether or not you enter it on your tax return. The following items are deemed nontaxable by the IRS: Inheritances, gifts and bequests. Cash rebates on items you purchase from a retailer, manufacturer or dealer.

What are tax-exempt accounts? ›

Tax-exempt account withdrawals are tax-free, meaning you'll pay taxes up front. Common tax-deferred retirement accounts are traditional IRAs and 401(k)s. Popular tax-exempt retirement accounts are Roth IRAs and Roth 401(k)s. An ideal tax-optimization strategy may be to maximize contributions to both types of accounts.

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