Health insurance 101: How does health insurance work in Canada? (2024)

What is health insurance?

Health insurance can help you pay less for medical care. You pay a fee (also known as a premium) for coverage, usually monthly.

Some health insurance plans have a deductible (the amount you payout of pocketbefore your health insurance coverage takes effect).

Some health insurance pays 100% of costs after deductible, others pay a percentage (coinsurance).

Health insurance coverage may also come with additional no-cost programs and services, like virtual health care for example.

How does health insurance in Canada work?

There are 3 types ofhealthcare coverage in Canada:

  • Universal healthcare (provincial/territorial)–This healthcare is funded by taxpayers. Most basic healthcare and medical services are covered, however there are some differences from province to province and territory. For most services you must provide a provincial/territorial health card.
  • Workplace benefits–Workplace benefits are provided by many employersorassociationsto help employees cover the cost ofthings provincial/territorial health care plansmay notpay for, includingcertain prescription drugs, dental, hospital, vision, paramedical and ambulance services. Because costs are shared with a group, they’re often more affordable than a personal health and dental plan. Many workplace benefit plans allow you to customize your coverage to your needs.
  • Personal health and dental insurance–This insurance is most often used bypeople who are retired, who areself-employedor not eligible for group benefits, or who are losing their previous group benefits coverage. It’s similar to group benefits because it helps pay for thingsprovincial/territorial health care plansmay not cover. There areplans that suit your needs and budget. Coverage is guaranteed for some plans and you can even qualify with pre-existing medical conditions.

What does health insurance typically cover?

Universal health care (provincial/territorial)

  • Family doctor visits, emergency room visits, outpatient clinic appointments
  • Inpatient care/surgery
  • Medicines you receive as part of your inpatient care
  • Diagnostic tests, bloodwork, scans, genetic testing
  • Radiation therapy
  • Medicines infused or injected in an outpatient clinic (e.g., chemotherapy, hydration)
  • Cancer support services offered in hospitals (e.g., dietician, counselling, physiotherapy)
  • Mental health services through a cancer centre
  • Prescription drugs

Workplace benefits

  • Prescription drugs
  • Dental care
  • Vision care and prescription eyewear
  • Paramedical services such as physiotherapy and chiropractic
  • Ambulance services

Personal health and dental insurance

  • Prescription drugs
  • Dental care
  • Vision care and prescription eyewear
  • Paramedical services such as physiotherapy, massage and chiropractic
  • Ambulance services
  • Medical supplies
  • Hearing aids
  • In-home nursing and health aide care
  • Emergency travel medical
  • Major dental care
  • Accidental death and dismemberment
  • Hospital accommodation and cash

Is personal health insurance necessary in Canada?

This depends on how muchyou and your familycurrently spend on various types of healthcare and how concerned you are about the risk of potential future healthcare expenses.

If you spend a lot on healthcare that’s not covered by a provincial/territorial plan, or you have health concerns which may lead to expenses down the road, personal health insurance may be worth it.

How to get personal insurance

There are great options available whether you’reretired or losing coverage, orself-employed or don’t qualify for benefits with your employer.

Health insurance 101: How does health insurance work in Canada? (2024)

FAQs

How does health insurance in Canada work? ›

You usually pay a monthly fee to get insurance coverage. That fee is called a premium. Provincial and territorial health plans in Canada cover most of your health care needs. Depending on where you live, they may cover hospital and doctor visits.

How does the healthcare system work in Canada? ›

The Canadian public healthcare system, known as Medicare, is funded by taxes. It covers all care deemed “medically necessary,” including hospital and doctor visits, but generally does not provide prescription, dental, or vision coverage.

Do all Canadian citizens get free healthcare? ›

Can You be Denied Healthcare in Canada? Canadian citizens and permanent residents are entitled to free public healthcare, while tourists and visitors are not. However, anyone in Canada can seek private healthcare.

Is it worth getting health insurance in Canada? ›

If you're one of the many Canadians who don't receive health benefits through work, we're here to say that yes, health insurance is worth paying for. And it's very likely that you'll use it. It will save you money AND help keep you healthy.

What do Canadians pay for health insurance? ›

Families with the lowest average yearly total incomes of $14,168 will pay an average of $471 for public health insurance in 2020. Families with an average income of $65,522 will pay $6,627. The top-earning Canadian families, on the other hand, with an average income of $281,988 will contribute $39,731.

How much do Canadians pay for health insurance? ›

average payment for public health care insur- ance ranges from $4,190 to $14,474 for six com- mon Canadian family types, depending on the type of family. the lowest incomes will pay an average of about $471 for public health care insurance in 2020.

Does U.S. health insurance work in Canada? ›

Even though Canada is just over the border, your U.S. health insurance plan will not be accepted there unless it specifically provides global coverage. American Medicare also is not accepted in Canada. It's important to purchase travel medical insurance in case you suffer an injury or fall ill while in Canada.

What is the difference between U.S. and Canada healthcare? ›

While Canada has had publicly funded national health insurance, the United States has relied largely on private financing and delivery. During this period, spending in the United States has grown much more rapidly despite large groups that either uninsured or minimally insured.

Can I use Medicare in Canada? ›

In most situations, Medicare won't pay for health care or supplies you get outside the U.S. The term “outside the U.S.” means anywhere other than the 50 states of the U.S., the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands.

Is healthcare 100% free in Canada? ›

The health system is funded mainly by provincial or territorial general tax revenue with some federal transfers and is free at the point of delivery for citizens. There is no cost-sharing for inpatient or outpatient care and prescription drug prices vary but are still inexpensive.

Is healthcare better in the USA or Canada? ›

Canada fares better than the United States with regard to coverage, cost, and health outcomes. While overall access is better in Canada, patients are sometimes required to endure longer wait times than in the United States.

Which country has the best healthcare in the world? ›

Singapore

How much is health insurance in Canada per month? ›

How much does health insurance in Canada cost? Private health insurance in Canada costs about $756 annually or about $63 per month, according to the latest figures gathered by the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI).

Why is healthcare so expensive in Canada? ›

Several factors are driving the rising costs of healthcare in Canada. An aging population requiring more care, expensive new technologies and drugs, increased chronic disease rates, administrative inefficiencies, and more have all contributed to escalating healthcare costs across the country.

Why is Canada's healthcare system so good? ›

Because of the Canada Health Act, one of the more notable advantages of the system is that it ensures equal healthcare access through social assistance. Canadians can benefit from health services and comprehensive care, including preventive measures, medical treatments, and prescription drugs.

How do doctors get paid in Canada if healthcare is free? ›

Doctors are self-employed, which means they can determine their own hours and work location, and they are responsible for paying their employees, for office space and other overhead expenses. Doctors earn money by billing their provincial government for the services they provide to patients.

How long do you have to live in Canada to get health insurance? ›

"When can we get public health insurance after we move to Canada?" The provinces and territories with a 3 month waiting period: Saskatchewan, Ontario, Quebec, The Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. Special case: BC - 2 months waiting period + the remainder of the month in which you arrive.

What is the difference between US and Canadian healthcare systems? ›

In discussions of health care reform, the Canadian system is often held up as a possible model for the U.S. The two countries' health care systems are very different-Canada has a single-payer, mostly publicly-funded system, while the U.S. has a multi-payer, heavily private system-but the countries appear to be ...

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