How do I get my money back after I discover an unauthorized transaction or money missing from my bank account? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

Once you notify your bank or credit union, it generally has ten business days to investigate the issue (20 business days if the account has been open less than 30 days). The bank or credit union must correct an error within one business day after determining that an error has occurred. Your bank or credit union then has three business days to report its findings to you. After that, you have the right to request the information it used to make their decision, and the bank or credit union has to send it to you promptly.

If the bank or credit union can’t complete its investigation within ten (or 20) business days as applicable, it must generally issue a temporary credit to your account for the amount of the disputed transaction, minus a maximum of $50, while it continues to investigate.

In some situations, however, your bank or credit union does not have to issue a temporary credit. For example, it can require you to provide written confirmation of the error if you initially provided the information by telephone. If you are asked to follow up in writing and you do not do so within ten business days, the bank or credit union is not required to temporarily credit your account during its investigation.

The bank or credit union must then resolve the issue in 45 days, unless the disputed transactions were conducted in a foreign country, were conducted within 30 days of account opening, or were debit card point-of-sale purchases. In those cases, you may have to wait as long as 90 days for the issue to be fully resolved.

If the bank or credit union determines that the transactions were in fact authorized, it must provide you with written notice before taking the money that was credited to you during the investigation out of your account.

How do I get my money back after I discover an unauthorized transaction or money missing from my bank account? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

How do I get my money back after I discover an unauthorized transaction or money missing from my bank account? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? ›

File a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). If the bank won't refund your money, the CFPB will investigate. The CFPB will follow up, and most companies respond within 15 days.

How do I get my money back after I discovered an unauthorized transaction or money missing from my bank account? ›

Step 1. Call the bank's fraud division…now!
  1. The sooner you contact the bank the better. ...
  2. No transactions occurred yet—no loss of funds.
  3. Within the first 2 days—loss limit of $50.
  4. Between 3 and 60 days—loss limit may be up to $500.
  5. Once you contact the bank or credit union, it usually has 10 days to investigate your claim.

Do banks actually investigate unauthorized transactions? ›

Banks, therefore, employ comprehensive investigation procedures to combat fraud, protect their customers, and preserve their own credibility.

Are banks responsible for unauthorized transactions? ›

Once you notify your bank or credit union about an unauthorized transaction (that is, a charge or withdrawal you didn't make or allow), it generally has ten business days to investigate the issue. The bank or credit union must correct an error within one business day after determining that an error has occurred.

How do I reverse an Unauthorised transaction? ›

To request a refund of an unauthorised transaction:
  1. Immediately ring your bank. ...
  2. Tell them that there is an unauthorised transaction on your account.
  3. Put a 'stop' on your account (for example, cancelling the card or disabling internet banking or online money transfers) to prevent more loss.

How do I get my money back from Unauthorised transactions? ›

For more details, give a missed call on 14440. If someone has fraudulently withdrawn money from your bank account, inform your bank immediately. When you notify the bank, remember to take acknowledgement from your bank. The bank has to resolve your complaint within 90 days from the date of receipt.

What to do if you are scammed and your bank won't refund you? ›

Some situations are successfully resolved over time, but many consumers are not as fortunate. If you have notified your financial institution about unauthorized transactions, but your bank won't refund stolen money, you may need a consumer fraud lawyer to protect your rights.

Can a bank reverse a transaction if scammed? ›

Did a scammer make an unauthorized transfer from your bank account? Contact your bank and tell them it was an unauthorized debit or withdrawal. Ask them to reverse the transaction and give you your money back.

Can you sue a bank for not refunding your money? ›

As a consumer, you are entitled to file a lawsuit against any bank, credit union or other creditor who violates your rights under the EFTA. In short, the EFTA allows a consumer to recover their actual damages, statutory damages of up to $1,000 and their attorney's fees and costs.

Can I get my money back from a bank transfer? ›

If you have transferred money into someone's bank account but want it returned,you will have to ask them to pay it back to you. However if the payment resulted from a transaction paid via a credit card,or eBay or PayPal you can dispute the transaction and maybe get a refund.

Do banks always refund Unauthorised transactions? ›

Your bank can only refuse to refund an unauthorised payment if: it can prove you authorised the payment. it can prove you acted fraudulently.

Is a consumer liable for unauthorized transfers? ›

There are three possible tiers of consumer liability for unauthorized EFTs depending on the situation. A consumer may be liable for: (1) up to $50; (2) up to $500; or (3) an unlimited amount depending on when the unauthorized EFT occurs.

How long does a bank have to reverse a payment? ›

First, the reversal must be sent to the bank within 24 hours of noticing the error and no later than 5 banking days after settlement. Then the payment originator must also reach out to the payment recipient to inform them a reversal is in progress.

How to recover stolen money from a bank account? ›

Submit a dispute for stolen or lost funds

You have 60 days to report funds stolen from your account, starting from the time you receive the bank statement that shows the fraudulent transaction [*]. After contacting your bank to explain the situation, you should formally dispute the charges.

How to dispute a transaction on Discover app? ›

1. Initiate a dispute online or by phone. To dispute a credit card charge with Discover online, log into your account and go to the "Activity and Statement" page under the "Activity" dropdown at the top of the page. From there, select the transaction or transactions you want to dispute and click "Dispute This Charge."

How do I claim back Unauthorised payments? ›

Contact your bank immediately

Usually, the bank will have a team of investigators who look into it for you. If you claim the use of the card was not authorised by you, it is for your bank to prove otherwise. The bank may be able to cancel the payment or put the money back into your account.

Do banks have to refund unauthorised transactions? ›

Your bank can only refuse to refund an unauthorised payment if: it can prove you authorised the payment. it can prove you acted fraudulently.

Can banks reverse scammed money? ›

Contact the company or bank that issued the credit card or debit card. Tell them it was a fraudulent charge. Ask them to reverse the transaction and give you your money back.

Will I get my money back if someone stole money from my bank account? ›

Getting my stolen money back

Provided you've done nothing to compromise the security of your account, you should get your money back. But this isn't guaranteed. Refunds can be delayed or refused if the bank has reasonable grounds to think you've been grossly negligent, such as telling someone your PIN or password.

What happens if money goes missing from your account? ›

Banks usually have 10 days to investigate fraudulent transactions, and they must correct the balance within one business day after determining an error occurred. It's best to check your credit reports to ensure your other financial information hasn't been stolen.

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