Investments in other investment companies (2024)

Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act places the following limits on investments by investment funds in any registered investment company. Specifically, a fund is prohibited from:

  • acquiring more than 3% of a registered investment company’s shares (the “3% Limit”);
  • investing more than 5% of its assets in a single registered investment company (the “5% Limit”); or
  • investing more than 10% of its assets in registered investment companies (the “10% Limit”).

As Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act (the exemptions relied upon by private funds to avoid registration as investment companies) indicate that companies relying on these exemptions will be considered investment companies for purposes of the 3% Limit but do not mention the 5% Limit or the 10% Limit, it has generally been assumed that only the 3% Limit applies to private funds. This assumption was placed in doubt by the March 2008 proposing release for Rule 12d1-4, which states in footnote 194 that “Both registered and unregistered funds are subject to these limits [i.e., the limits of Section 12(d)(1)(A)] with respect to their investments in a registered fund.” The New York City Bar’s Committee on Private Investment Funds requested clarification of this issue in a comment letter regarding the 2008 proposed rules but, as the rules were never adopted, no such clarification was ever issued by the SEC.

The SEC has indicated on an informal basis that only the 3% Limit would apply to private funds because Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) provide that companies relying on these exemptions are only “investment companies” for the purposes of 12(d)(1)(A)(i). Private funds are not otherwise considered investment companies and would therefore not be subject to the 5% Limit and 10% Limit.

Funds with significant positions in registered investment companies should implement policies to ensure that they regularly determine whether they are in compliance with the above limitations.

Investments in other investment companies (2024)

FAQs

What are investments in other companies on balance sheet? ›

A company's balance sheet may show funds it has invested in other companies. Investments appear on a balance sheet in several ways: as common or preferred shares, mutual funds and notes payable. Sometimes they are made to put excess cash to work for short periods.

What is investment in other companies? ›

Intercorporate investments refer to investments one company makes in another. Intercorporate investments are typically categorized under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in three categories: investments in financial assets, investments in associates, and business combinations.

Why is it important to invest in different companies? ›

Diversification reduces asset-specific risk – that is, the risk of owning too much of one stock (such as Amazon) or stocks in general, relative to other investments. However, it doesn't eliminate market risk, which is the risk of owning that type of asset at all.

What is investment answers? ›

What do you mean by Investment? Investment definition is an asset acquired or invested in to build wealth and save money from the hard earned income or appreciation. Investment meaning is primarily to obtain an additional source of income or gain profit from the investment over a specific period of time.

How do you record investments from another company on the balance sheet? ›

The investor records their initial investment in the second company's stock as an asset at historical cost. Under the equity method, the investment's value is periodically adjusted to reflect the changes in value due to the investor's share in the company's income or losses.

Is other investments an asset? ›

Financial assets represent investments in the assets and securities of other institutions. Financial assets include stocks, sovereign and corporate bonds, preferred equity, and other, hybrid securities. Financial assets are valued according to the underlying security and market supply and demand.

What is the definition of other investment? ›

Other investment is a residual category that includes all financial transactions not considered direct investment, portfolio investment, or reserve assets. Like portfolio investment, other investment is primarily divided into investments that represent the financial assets and liabilities of an economy.

Is an investment in another company an asset or equity? ›

The investment, itself, is an asset. Making an investment in a business creates owner's equity. That Is the essence of the accounting equation (Assets=Liabilities+Equity). The accounting equation is the first thing taught in school.

How do you account for an investment in a subsidiary? ›

The two most common bookkeeping methods for a subsidiary are the equity method and the consolidated method. The parent company can ultimately decide whether to report the investment in a subsidiary using the equity method or consolidate for its internal financial statements.

Is it good to invest in multiple companies? ›

Diversification, which includes owning different stocks and stocks within different industries, can help investors reduce the risk of owning individual stocks. There is little difference between owning 20 stocks and 1,000, as the benefits of diversification and risk reduction are minimal beyond the 20th stock.

Why do companies buy shares in other companies? ›

A company repurchases its shares when it wants to consolidate ownership, preserve stock prices, return stock prices to real value, boost financial ratios, or reduce the cost of capital.

Is it better to invest in multiple companies? ›

There are times when investing in multiple brokerages might be the best strategy for an investor. If you're looking to gain exposure to certain types of investments or asset classes that your current brokerage firm doesn't offer, Westlin argues that you might want to open another account with a firm that does.

What are the three types of investors? ›

The three types of investors in a business are pre-investors, passive investors, and active investors.

What are the disadvantages of investment? ›

10 Disadvantages of Long-Term Investments
  • Liquidity Constraints. According to our methodology, people investing in long-term investments tend to face several liquidity constraints. ...
  • Opportunity Cost. ...
  • Limited Flexibility. ...
  • Emotional Stress. ...
  • Limited Diversification.
Nov 29, 2023

Are shares in another company an asset? ›

Stocks are financial assets, not real assets. Financial assets are paper assets that can be easily converted to cash. Real assets are tangible and therefore have intrinsic value.

Is an investment in shares a current asset? ›

Marketable securities: Investments in liquid assets – shares and bonds which are easily sellable without affecting the market value are also considered a current asset in a company's balance sheet.

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