Medicare Benefits for U.S. Citizens Living Abroad (2024)

Medicare doesn’t usually cover health care outside the U.S. (And the government’s definition of the U.S. includes the 50 states and the District of Colombia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands.)

However, there are some small exceptions. If you are traveling in the U.S. and have a medical emergency but the nearest hospital is in Canada or Mexico, you can qualify for Medicare coverage at that hospital. Similarly, you can use your benefits if you are traveling to or from Alaska via Canada and the nearest hospital is in Canada.

If you are on a cruise…and you become ill or have an emergency, you must seek assistance from the doctor on that particular cruise ship. If the ship is no more than six hours from a U.S. port, you will be covered by Medicare. And if the doctor determines you require hospitalization…in a hospital in Mexico or Canada, for instance, Medicare will pay for services provided by hospital staff.

Importantly, though, the ship’s doctor must have taken care of you while on board, and while the ship was within six hours of a U.S. port – and the doctor must send you to the hospital on the same day for the same medical condition.

How to be prepared

If you travel a lot internationally, consider one of the Medicare C through J supplement (Medigap) plans sold by private companies that provide foreign coverage.

If you relocate overseas, many countries offer its residents a government-sponsored health insurance plan. And often you can buy a private plan for far less than it might cost in the U.S. Some countries and insurance companies have age limits on participation, however, so be sure to do your homework.

Medicare Benefits for U.S. Citizens Living Abroad (2024)

FAQs

Medicare Benefits for U.S. Citizens Living Abroad? ›

Medicare generally does not cover health services outside the United States. If you move outside the United States: Medicare Part A (hospital insurance), is available to you if you return. No monthly premium is withheld from your Social Security benefit payment for this protection.

Does Medicare cover US citizens living abroad? ›

Although Medicare does not typically cover medical costs you receive when you live abroad, you still need to choose whether to enroll in Medicare when you become eligible or to turn down enrollment. This requires considering: Whether you plan to return to the U.S.

What countries accept American Medicare? ›

Your Medicare coverage follows you if you travel to:
  • Another state in the U.S.
  • District of Columbia.
  • Puerto Rico.
  • U.S. Virgin Islands.
  • Guam.
  • Northern Mariana Islands.
  • American Samoa.

What is the 5 year residency rule for Medicare? ›

To be eligible for any Medicare benefits, these individuals must 1) be lawful permanent residents (LPR, holding a green card) and 2) have five years of continuous residence in the United States immediately prior to Medicare enrollment.

Can I have US health insurance if I live abroad? ›

Does US health insurance cover you living abroad? Generally, U.S. health insurance benefits will not cover you while outside of the U.S. Your domestic U.S. health insurance plans will cover you in a specific region within the USA.

Do I lose Medicare if I live abroad? ›

Medicare generally does not cover health services outside the United States. If you move outside the United States: Medicare Part A (hospital insurance), is available to you if you return. No monthly premium is withheld from your Social Security benefit payment for this protection.

Can I keep my Medicare if I move overseas? ›

If you have moved outside the United States permanently, you should decide whether to keep Medicare Parts A and B. Remember, you can have Medicare while you live abroad, but it will usually not cover the care you receive. Most people qualify for premium-free Part A, meaning you will pay nothing for coverage.

What happens if you have a medical emergency abroad? ›

The nearest US embassy or consulate can help travelers locate medical services and notify your friends, family, or employer of an emergency. They are available for emergencies 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, overseas and in Washington, DC (888-407-4747 or 202-501-4444).

Does my Medicare cover me in Europe? ›

Medicare Advantage Coverage for International Travel

Most Medicare Advantage plans don't cover travel outside your service area, including to other U.S. states. So these plans often don't cover international travel either. The plans only pay for medical care in one of the four qualifying situations.

Can you receive Medicare outside the United States? ›

Medicare does not pay for medical services you receive outside the United States. Medigap policies C through J have a foreign travel benefit for medically necessary emergency care that would have been covered by Medicare in the United States. This benefit is for short-term travel outside the United States.

Who is a lawful permanent resident for Medicare? ›

Be age 65 or older; Be a U.S. resident; AND. Be either a U.S. citizen, OR. Be an alien who has been lawfully admitted for permanent residence and has been residing in the United States for 5 continuous years prior to the month of filing an application for Medicare.

Who are the permanent residents for Medicare? ›

All potential candidates have to meet the eligibility requirements for Medicare. To qualify for full Medicare benefits: You must be a U.S. citizens or permanent legal residents who have lived in the United States for at least five continuous years. You must be age 65 or older, or qualify due to a disability.

Why do you have to wait 2 years for Medicare? ›

When instituted in 1972 the waiting period was intended to limit Medicare costs. However, providing health insurance to those in the waiting period may reduce Medicare spending on these individuals over the long term.

How long can a retired US citizen stay out of the country? ›

There is no time limit on how long a person can live outside the country and receive benefits. Foreign citizens with a U.S. work history may also qualify for Social Security benefits under certain agreements. Social Security payments can be deposited directly into a foreign bank account.

Are US citizens living abroad exempt from health insurance? ›

If a U.S. citizen spends at least 330 full days outside the U.S. during a given calendar year, they are exempt from maintaining ACA compliant health insurance. This means you can have health insurance while living abroad that is not PPACA compliant.

Can a US citizen living abroad get Obamacare? ›

To be eligible for health coverage through the Marketplace, you must live in the United States; must be a U.S. citizen or national (or be lawfully present) and can't be currently incarcerated. For tax issues related to ACA, see the ACA page within the IRS website.

Can an expat collect Social Security? ›

If you earned Social Security benefits, you can visit or live in most foreign countries and still receive payments. Look up the country on the SSA Payments Abroad Screening Tool to be sure you can receive your payments.

Does Medicare Advantage cover out of country? ›

Medicare Advantage plans must cover, at a minimum, everything original Medicare covers. As a result, your plan will usually cover international travel in the instances outlined above. Some Medicare Advantage plans also offer additional benefits for emergency care and urgent care services during foreign travel.

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