Only 1 out of 10 F&O traders made profit in FY22; average loss stood at ₹1.25 lakh (2024)

Out of the45.24lakh individual traders in futures and options (F&O) in the financial year 2021-22, only 11% made profit, shows a report by Securitiesand Exchange Board of India (Sebi). Out of the total participants, the number of individual active traders stood at 39.76 lakh (88%). Sebi has classified active traders as those who traded in the equity F&O segment more than five times during the year.

The sample size of 45.24 lakh traders is taken from the top 10 brokers that account for around 67% of the overall individual client turnover in the equity F&O segment during FY22.

The total number of unique individual traders has increased by over 500% in FY22 from 7.1 lakh in FY19 as individual investors flocked to the F&O segment during Covid-19. Even as the interest in derivatives market has zoomed in the past three years, the percentage of profit making traders has gone down from 13% in FY19 to 10% in FY22.

The report analysed P&L of individual investors in the equity F&O segment for the period of FY19 and FY22. “The periods of study have been suitably selected keeping in view the influx of individual investors in the last three years, so as to comparatively analyse the trends before and after Covid-19 outbreak," the Sebi report said.

The average loss made by the 89% loss makers stood at Rs. 1.1 lakh during FY22, whereas the average profit for traders with their P&L in green was at 1.5 lakh. The report shows that the top 1% and top 5% active profit makers accounted for nearly 51% and 75% of the total net profit earned by all active profit makers, respectively.

Over and above the net trading losses, loss makers spent an additional 28% of net trading losses as transaction costs. Aggregate transaction costs include brokerage, clearing fees, exchange fees, SEBI turnover fees, STT, GST etc. and higher transaction costs are indicative of frequent trading. For this reason, the percentage of transaction costs for non-active traders was much lower at 8%.

The striking growth in the total number of participants in the F&O segment since 2019 was largely fuelled by young traders aged 20-30 years. This segment constituted 36% of the total traders in FY22, up from 11% in FY19. Individual traders in the age group of 30-40 years had the highest share in participation (39%) in FY2022, but saw a decline from 43% in FY19.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Only 1 out of 10 F&O traders made profit in FY22; average loss stood at ₹1.25 lakh (1)

Shipra Singh

Shipra is part of Mint's personal finance team, covering tax, credit cards, insurance and investments. She has a keen interest in writing human centric features and deep dives on money trends that capture how people’s habits around saving, spending and wealth creation are evolving. Shipra hosts Monday episodes of Why Not Mint Money podcast. Before joining Mint in Sept 2021, she has worked as a finance journalist with Economic Times, Outlook and Entrepreneur India.

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Published: 25 Jan 2023, 08:17 PM IST

Only 1 out of 10 F&O traders made profit in FY22; average loss stood at  ₹1.25 lakh (2024)

FAQs

What is the average loss in F&O trading? ›

Recently, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) issued a report, stating that 9 out of 10 individual traders in the equity F&O segment incurred an average loss of Rs 1.1 lakh during FY22, with most of them operating in the options segment.

What is the success rate of F&O trading? ›

The study also found that 90% of the active traders in the equity F&O segment lost money. In plain terms, it's vital to grasp that a staggering 9 out of every 10 traders who venture into Futures and Options (F&Os) end up losing money.

Why do 90% of traders lose money? ›

The emotional aspect of trading often leads to irrational decisions like panic selling. When the market moves unfavourably, many traders, especially those who are inexperienced, tend to panic and exit their positions hastily. This panic selling often occurs at the worst possible time, leading to significant losses.

How much money do day traders with $10 000 accounts make per day on average? ›

With a $10,000 account, a good day might bring in a five percent gain, which is $500. However, day traders also need to consider fixed costs such as commissions charged by brokers. These commissions can eat into profits, and day traders need to earn enough to overcome these fees [2].

Who is the richest option trader in India? ›

Top 10 Traders In India 2024:-
RankTrader Name
1Premji and Associates
2Radhakrishnan Damani
3Rakesh Jhunjhunwala
4Raamdeo Agrawal
6 more rows
Apr 30, 2024

How many traders lose money in India? ›

As much as 95 per cent of day traders lose money in the market, it demands an investigation. Intraday trading is the most popular, yet data suggests that most intraday traders lose money.

Is F&O trading profitable? ›

Futures and Options (F&O) trading offers significant opportunities for profits but also carries substantial risks. So, traders must have strong risk management in F&O trading to manage their capital.

How many percent of traders make money in India? ›

Loss Makers and Profit Makers:

1.25 lakh. - The percentage of loss makers decreased when looking at the "active trimmed" group (excluding outliers), where around 83% of active traders experienced losses. - 11% of individual traders made profits during FY22, with an average profit of Rs. 1.5 lakhs.

What is the success rate of options trading in India? ›

What is the success rate of options traders? The success rate of option traders is estimated at 75%.

What is the 90% rule in trading? ›

It is a high-stakes game where many are lured by the promise of quick riches but ultimately face harsh realities. One of the harsh realities of trading is the “Rule of 90,” which suggests that 90% of new traders lose 90% of their starting capital within 90 days of their first trade.

What percent of traders give up? ›

According to research, the consensus in the forex market is that around 70% to 80% of all beginner forex traders lose money, get disappointed, and quit. Generally, 80% of all-day traders tend to quit within the first two years.

Do most traders really lose money? ›

It might sound as simple as “buy low” and “sell high,” but the reality is that the vast majority of traders end up losing money over time. Here's why day trading is an extremely difficult pursuit, and what's likely to happen when inexperienced traders get in over their heads.

Can you make $200 a day day trading? ›

A common approach for new day traders is to start with a goal of $200 per day and work up to $800-$1000 over time. Small winners are better than home runs because it forces you to stay on your plan and use discipline. Sure, you'll hit a big winner every now and then, but consistency is the real key to day trading.

Who is the richest trader in the world? ›

George Soros

This feat cemented his reputation as the "man who broke the Bank of England" and solidified his status as a forex trading legend. Soros' net worth is estimated to be around $8 billion, making him one of the wealthiest individuals in the world.

How much can a day trader realistically make? ›

Day Trader Salary
Annual SalaryMonthly Pay
Top Earners$185,000$15,416
75th Percentile$105,500$8,791
Average$96,774$8,064
25th Percentile$56,500$4,708

What is the maximum loss on options on futures? ›

The maximum amount options buyers can lose is the premium that they originally paid, plus brokerage commissions. But before initiating an options position, the trader should first calculate the breakeven point. To calculate an options breakeven point the trader uses the strike price and the premium.

What is the maximum loss in option buying? ›

For a put option buyer, the maximum loss on the option position is limited to the premium paid for the put. The maximum gain on the option position would occur if the underlying stock price fell to zero.

How do you calculate F&O loss? ›

We multiply the purchase value by the lot size and then multiply the sales value by the lot size. The difference between this gives us the profit or loss, which is the turnover.

What is maximum loss in futures? ›

The potential for loss is theoretically unlimited for the seller of a futures contract and is substantial for the buyer. Options, on the other hand, have limited risk for the buyer (the most you can lose is the premium you paid), but unlimited potential profit.

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