The pros and cons of a recession from a financial planning perspective (2024)

A recession refers to a widespread drop in spending. It can last months or even years. One way of detecting a recession is if the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) has been negative for at least two consecutive quarters. A recession can be triggered by many different kinds of events, including natural disasters and long periods of inflation.

The word “recession” often causes people to feel anxious about their financial situation. However, recessions are not always completely detrimental to your finances, and there are even pros as well as cons of a recession. Healthy wealth management strategies can help you be prepared in the event of a recession. Knowing the reasons behind the pros and cons can help you secure your finances appropriately in the event of a recession.

3 pros of a recession

It is completely possible to build and protect your wealth during a recession. From a financial planning perspective, a recession can give you the opportunity to make smart wealth management habits, including maximizing your assets. During a recession, your financial plan can benefit from:

  • Lower prices — A recession often hits after a long period of sky-high consumer prices. At the onset of a recession, these prices suddenly drop, balancing out previous long inflationary costs. As a result, people on fixed incomes can benefit from new, lower prices, including real estate sales.
  • Increased entrepreneurial opportunities — While unemployment rises during a recession, some people use this as an opportunity to be their own boss. If you were thinking about establishing your own company, a recession can be a good time to do so, especially since prices of equipment and other assets are lower than usual.
  • A healthier portfolio — During a recession, businesses that are inefficient or unproductive can no longer afford to stay open. As a result, they shut down. Over time, more established and efficient businesses become more successful. This phenomenon can help strengthen your portfolio as less efficient companies are replaced by healthier, stronger ones.

3 cons of a recession

In addition to the pros of a recession, there are also several cons. You can keep the following points in mind when considering the effects a recession might have on your financial plan:

  • Unemployment — During a recession, companies have to cut positions in order to trim expenses. Unemployment is a major con of a recession, and it can make you feel insecure when it comes to your own job.
  • Decreased asset values — During a recession, your assets may be worth less than they were beforehand. For instance, if you are a homeowner, the value of your house may be less than it was when you bought it. As a result, if you were planning on selling your assets, it may be better to wait until the recession subsides.
  • Higher national deficit — People pay less in taxes when they make less money. This means that the government is receiving less income, and it will need to start borrowing money. This contributes to the national debt and will likely mean raised taxes in the future.

Talk to a ProVise CFP® professional about the pros and cons of a recession

Are you worried about a recession restricting your financial growth, with the cons getting in the way of the pros? Our CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professionals can get to know you and your current financial circ*mstances, goals, risk tolerance and personal values to help you develop a plan that works for you. We can also create a written plan for you at a fiduciary standard of care. All our written plans come with an unconditional money-back guarantee. If you are unhappy with your written plan, you can return it to us, and we will refund 100% of the fee paid.

Are you ready to talk to a professional about the pros and cons of a recession? Contact ProVise today to schedule a complimentary consultation.

The pros and cons of a recession from a financial planning perspective (2024)

FAQs

What are the positives and negatives of a recession? ›

Recessions can result in both negative and positive effects on businesses. Negative effects include reduced demand and financial stability issues, while positive outcomes can include market consolidation, increased efficiency, enhanced bargaining power and acquisition opportunities.

Are there any pros to a recession? ›

Lower prices — A recession often hits after a long period of sky-high consumer prices. At the onset of a recession, these prices suddenly drop, balancing out previous long inflationary costs. As a result, people on fixed incomes can benefit from new, lower prices, including real estate sales.

Is a recession good or bad for the economy? ›

In general, recessions bring decreased economic output, lower consumer demand, and higher unemployment.

What were 3 effects of the recession? ›

What Are the Main Effects of a Recession on Businesses? Recessions cause declines in sales that can spiral as the resulting layoffs further depress demand. Credit access tends to tighten amid rising economic uncertainty, while loan delinquencies and defaults increase alongside bankruptcies.

Is recession positive or negative? ›

A recession can be defined as a sustained period of weak or negative growth in real GDP (output) that is accompanied by a significant rise in the unemployment rate. Many other indicators of economic activity are also weak during a recession.

What are 3 negative effects of a recession on a population? ›

Recessions can contribute to spikes in conditions ranging from depression, malnutrition and greater susceptibility to infections, to non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancers.

Who benefits most in a recession? ›

Here's who reap the most financial rewards during a recession.
  • Those Who Take Advantage of Low CD Interest Rates.
  • Those Who Save with a Premier Money Market Account.
  • Those Who Borrow Short-Term with a Repo Agreement.
  • Where to Find Recession-Proof Savings.
Feb 16, 2023

Is it good to have cash during a recession? ›

Cash Purchases

Cash delivers safety in troubled times. Experts recommend keeping three to six months' worth of cash to cover living expenses when people lose their jobs. For businesses, maintaining liquidity through a recession can making the difference between shutting the doors or surviving the downturn.

Should I take my money out of the bank before a recession? ›

Your money is safe in a bank, even during an economic decline like a recession. Up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, is protected by the FDIC or NCUA at a federally insured financial institution.

What not to do during a recession? ›

Don't: Take On High-Interest Debt

It's best to avoid racking up high-interest debt during a recession. In fact, the smart move is to slash high-interest debt so you've got more cash on hand. Chances are your highest-interest debt is credit card debt.

Who will a recession hurt the most? ›

A recession is “a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months.” Industries affected most include retail, restaurants, travel/tourism, leisure/hospitality, service purveyors, real estate, & manufacturing/warehouse.

Do things get cheaper in a recession? ›

While the prices of individual items may behave unpredictably due to unexpected economic factors, it is true that a recession might cause the prices of some items to fall. Because a recession means people usually have less disposable income, the demand for many items decreases, causing them to get cheaper.

What happens to food prices in a recession? ›

With benefits for the unemployed, the demand for food is not really affected and prices stay fairly stable. However, in a very deep global recession, demand for food may fall as people cut back on food purchases (especially the luxury end). This could cause food deflation like 1929-33.

What do people spend money on in a recession? ›

Toothpaste, deodorant, shampoo, toilet paper, and other grooming and personal care items are always in demand. Offering these types of items can position your business as a vital resource for consumers during tough times. People want to look good, even when times are tough.

Do house prices go down in a recession? ›

What happens to house prices in a recession? While the cost of financing a home increases when interest rates are on the rise, home prices themselves may actually decline. “Usually, during a recession or periods of higher interest rates, demand slows and values of homes come down,” says Miller.

What good things happen during recession? ›

Alan Beaulieu
  • Time and focus. ...
  • Weak competitors are made even weaker in a recession. ...
  • Costs are often lower in a recession, and that includes capital projects and capital equipment. ...
  • A recession may provide for a real cash savings on real estate, for personal or business benefit.
Jan 15, 2020

Who does better in a recession? ›

Utility sector stocks are generally considered defensive investments and are often a preferred flight-to-safety play during economic downturns. Utility companies have stable and predictable demand and cash flows, as well as limited competition.

Who can benefit from a recession? ›

Accountants

Accountants are likely to experience an increase in business during a recession. That's because many people and small businesses may require the help of a professional to ensure that they're making use of all the tax benefits available to them.

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