What’s covered and what’s not by Canada’s public health insurance plan — CoverMe (2024)

We’re fortunate to have universal healthcare in Canada to cover medical essentials like doctors’ visits, surgery and emergency medical treatment. But not everything is covered by government health insurance plans, and the rules vary from province to province1. Understanding how healthcare in Canada works and where the gaps are can help ensure you and your family get the care you need and avoid any unpleasant financial surprises.

How the Canadian universal health system works

While the federal government oversees the government health insurance plan and provides transfer payments to each province, care is administered by each individual province or territory. This approach makes sense when you consider that delivering public health care in rural Manitoba presents far different challenges than delivering healthcare in the greater Toronto or Vancouver area. But it leads to inconsistencies across the country2.

Here’s what you need to know to make sure you and your family get the care you need when you need it.

Who’s covered under the government health insurance plan in Canada?

Only Canadian citizens and permanent residents are covered under the government health insurance plan. You must have a provincial health insurance card from the province or territory where you live.

What’s covered with your health card?

The universal healthcare system covers essential medical visits, such as doctors’ visits, hospital services (surgeries, both in-patient and out-patient), prescription drugs provided in hospital and immunizations.

What’s not covered with your health card?

Most notably, the public health system does not cover prescriptions, dental care and vision care. Also omitted are ambulance fees, long-term care, emergency medical while you are out of the country, psychological counselling/therapy and services provided by registered specialists such as massage therapy, physiotherapy, chiropractic and so on3. All of these services can be covered for you and your family through a private health insurance plan offered by Manulife CoverMe.

Click on the links below to view what’s not covered for your province of residence.

Relief for those in need. Seniors, children/youth and those on social assistance may qualify for coverage of prescription drugs, dental care, mental healthcare, vision care, home care, hospice care and medical equipment. Coverage, programs and eligibility vary, however, and most provinces/territories require some level of co-payment, based on income.

Filling the gaps with private health insurance with Manulife CoverMe

For many Canadians, workplace benefits provided by their employer help to cover the cost of prescriptions, dental care, vision care and more. But every plan is different. For example, some plans cover 100% of prescription costs while others may cover only 75% or 90%. There are limits, too, on total benefits provided per service per year.

And not everyone has access to a group plan. Hourly employees, retirees, gig workers, part-timers, freelancers, seniors and the unemployed, for example, need to find a different way to fill the gaps.

That’s where individual health insurance comes in. Individual health and dental insurance by Manulife CoverMe can be a cost-effective way to get the coverage you need or top up the insurance you have through work.

Explore plans to suit your needs and budget -->

Sources:

[1] Canada’s Health Care System

[2] How does universal health coverage work?

[3] Canada Health Act - Frequently Asked Questions

What’s covered and what’s not by Canada’s public health insurance plan — CoverMe (2024)

FAQs

What is not covered by the Canadian insurance system? ›

What's not covered with your health card? Most notably, the public health system does not cover prescriptions, dental care and vision care.

What does Canada's free healthcare not cover? ›

The Canadian public healthcare system, known as Medicare, is funded by taxes. It covers all care deemed “medically necessary,” including hospital and doctor visits, but generally does not provide prescription, dental, or vision coverage.

What is not covered under a health benefit plan? ›

Key Takeaways. Health insurance typically covers most doctor and hospital visits, prescription drugs, wellness care, and medical devices. Most health insurance will not cover elective or cosmetic procedures, beauty treatments, off-label drug use, or brand-new technologies.

Does my US health insurance cover me in Canada? ›

However, U.S. government health insurance plans do not pay for hospital costs, medical expenses or prescription drugs for visitors to Canada. But if you have private insurance, you can check with your provider to see if you have coverage while abroad.

What medical procedures are not covered in Canada? ›

Services Not Covered by the Medical Services Plan (MSP)
  • services that are deemed to be not medically required, such as cosmetic surgery;
  • dental services, except as outlined under benefits;
  • routine eye examinations for persons 19 to 64 years of age;
  • eyeglasses, hearing aids, and other equipment or appliances;
Jan 23, 2020

What is not covered by the Canadian insurance system Quizlet? ›

What is NOT covered by the Canadian insurance system? Prescription drugs for persons under age 65. a system financed largely by fees by patients and private payers.

What is the difference between US and Canadian healthcare systems? ›

In discussions of health care reform, the Canadian system is often held up as a possible model for the U.S. The two countries' health care systems are very different-Canada has a single-payer, mostly publicly-funded system, while the U.S. has a multi-payer, heavily private system-but the countries appear to be ...

Is healthcare 100% free in Canada? ›

The health system is funded mainly by provincial or territorial general tax revenue with some federal transfers and is free at the point of delivery for citizens. There is no cost-sharing for inpatient or outpatient care and prescription drug prices vary but are still inexpensive.

How long do you have to live in Canada to get free healthcare? ›

How Long Must You Live in Canada to Get Free Healthcare? You must have lived in Canada and had a permanent resident status for at least three months to become eligible for Canada's universal healthcare.

Which of the following is not included under a health benefit plan? ›

Final answer: All the options a) Major medical policy, b) Basic hospital policy, c) Hospital indemnity plan, and d) Surgical expense policy are typically considered as part of a health benefit plan. None of them are excluded.

What is excluded from coverage? ›

An exclusion is a provision within an insurance policy that eliminates coverage for certain acts, property, types of damage or locations. Things that are excluded are not covered by the plan, and excluded costs don't count towards the plan's total out-of-pocket maximum.

What service is generally not included in most health insurance plans? ›

Most medical health plans do not cover dental care, eyeglasses, and hearing aids. Only some plans cover durable medical equipment. What is covered will differ from plan-to-plan.

How much is a doctor's visit in Canada? ›

Text version of graph
SpecialtyAverage cost per service
Family medicine$56.02
Internal medicine$90.02
Cardiology$87.42
Gastroenterology$112.03
16 more rows
Nov 17, 2022

Can US citizens go to Canada for free healthcare? ›

Do tourists get free healthcare in Canada? No. However, it is possible for non-residents to get emergency healthcare coverage while in Canada (but it won't cover non-emergency expenses). This is highly recommended no matter whether you're visiting the country for one week or multiple months.

Can a US citizen go to a Canadian hospital? ›

Canada does not pay for hospital or medical services for visitors. You should get health insurance to cover any medical costs before you come to Canada.

What are uninsured services in Canada? ›

Uninsured services: Services provided by physicians that are not publicly funded under OHIP (e.g., prescription refills over the phone, copy or transfer of medical records, etc.). This includes services provided to individuals not insured under OHIP.

What does travel insurance not cover? ›

Travelling against medical advice or to get medical treatment. If your doctor says it's not safe for you to travel, then you won't be covered. Similarly, if you go abroad to get planned treatment, sometimes called 'medical tourism', a standard policy will not cover this – you'll need specialist insurance instead.

What is not covered by OHIP? ›

Things not covered by OHIP:

vision care, such as glasses, contact lenses, and eye surgery. hearing care. certain drugs administered outside of hospital, such as certain costly cancer drugs. ambulance transportation services that are not deemed medically necessary.

Does Medicare cover in Canada? ›

In most situations, Medicare won't pay for health care or supplies you get outside the U.S. The term “outside the U.S.” means anywhere other than the 50 states of the U.S., the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands.

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