Why ESG performance is growing in importance for investors (2024)

There has been growing support in recent years for the concept of stakeholder capitalism and a recognition of the importance of creating long-term value. It is a commitment that, surprisingly to some, has remained strong despite the economic pressures that have risen from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Stakeholder capitalism is a philosophy based on the belief that companies have an obligation that goes beyond simply providing returns for shareholders. It suggests that companies should be mindful of, and responsive to, their impact on society and the environment. This can involve: creating secure jobs for employees, embracing sustainable practices, serving customers loyally, cultivating long-term supplier relationships, paying fair taxes or working to minimize the environmental footprint of operations.

This form of inclusive capitalism is not new – it was popular in the 1950s and 1960s – but it is now making a comeback, and this time it is closely linked with ESG issues such as climate change, diversity and human rights. Pre-COVID-19 examples of the move away from pure shareholder capitalism include: theDavos Manifestofrom the World Economic Forum (WEF), the Business Roundtable’sStatement on the Purpose of a Corporation, and theEmbankment Project for Inclusive Capitalismcreated by the EY organization and the Coalition for Inclusive Capitalism.

ESG and long-term recovery

There had been fears that with the emergency response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and with many companies facing an existential crisis, the focus would move away from ESG issues. But, in many respects, the opposite has occurred. It seems the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the transition to a more purposeful and inclusive capitalism. Although many organizations are in survival mode, ESG issues are likely to remain critical and essential to resilience and long-term recovery.

When businesses discuss economic risk and significanttrends, and when they consider specific threats, such as climate change and pandemics, they tend to take decisive action only when they believe that those risks are likely to impact them in the short term. Now that one of those risks has become a reality, that may change.

Encouragement is not lacking for this change of approach. Pressure is mounting, mainly from the public, with people issues (the “S” in ESG) coming to the fore. Companies that have treated their staff and suppliers well during the COVID-19 pandemic have likely improved their corporate reputations, and potentially gained more business.

Some companies, however, abandoned their declared purpose as economies started to dip. Such actions may have eroded trust and damaged reputations. Their actions may be remembered by potential customers and may echo in the minds of employees for a long time. It is likely that those companies that did not stand behind their values may lose business and, when economies rebound, their best talent may be looking elsewhere.

Why ESG performance is growing in importance for investors (2024)

FAQs

Why ESG performance is growing in importance for investors? ›

Investors increasingly believe companies that perform well on ESG are less risky, better positioned for the long term and better prepared for uncertainty. Companies that realign to the stakeholder capitalism agenda may have a competitive advantage over those that try to return to business as usual.

Why ESG rating is important for investors? ›

An ESG criteria is thought to help investors consider the 'unmeasured' or 'unrepresented' environmental, social and governance topics when making investment decisions. It reveals data that traditional financial analysis doesn't usually capture, speaking to a company's sustainability in its broadest sense.

How does ESG improve financial performance? ›

Examples of how ESG risk management and performance improvement can lead to better financial performance include: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions: Prioritize assets to decarbonize based on emissions intensity (focus on highest emitting operations) and potential for business disruption (contribution to company revenue)

Why is sustainability important to investors? ›

Environmental factors encourage investors to consider how companies manage their impact on our planet, through issues such as greenhouse emissions, waste and pollution, resource depletion and deforestation.

How are investors encouraging better ESG approaches by companies? ›

Investors have a range of strategies at their disposal to engage corporate management and to communicate their views on corporate ESG risks to policy makers and the broader public. The most common strategies are direct dialogue, shareholder proposals and proxy voting, public policy engagement and divestment.

Why is ESG so important to investors? ›

Investors increasingly believe companies that perform well on ESG are less risky, better positioned for the long term and better prepared for uncertainty. Companies that realign to the stakeholder capitalism agenda may have a competitive advantage over those that try to return to business as usual.

What is likely the top reason investors choose an ESG fund? ›

The Bottom Line. ESG investing focuses on companies that follow positive environmental, social, and governance principles. Investors are increasingly eager to align their portfolios with ESG-related companies and fund providers, making it an area of growth with positive effects on society and the environment.

What is the role of ESG in investment strategy? ›

This type of ethical investing strategy helps people align investment choices with personal values. ESG stands for environment, social and governance. ESG investors aim to buy the shares of companies that have demonstrated a willingness to improve their performance in these three areas.

What is the primary goal of ESG investing? ›

ESG investing is widely seen as a way of investing “sustainably”—where investments are made with consideration of the environment and human wellbeing, as well as the economy.

Does ESG increase investment returns? ›

ESG assets have higher valuations today if their systematic risk is reduced, and therefore they should have lower expected returns for investors in the future. Investors hold ESG assets because they hedge climate and social risk.

How do investors value ESG? ›

Retail investors buy securities when the implications of ESG news for a firm's performance are positive; conversely, they sell those securities when the implications are negative for portfolio performance.

Why is sustainability reporting important for investors? ›

Sustainability reporting creates numerous advantages, including the enhancement of risk management strategies, the optimization of costs and savings, the streamlining of decision-making processes, and the bolstering of corporate trustworthiness and reputation.

Why are investors seeking out companies that are prioritizing sustainability? ›

There has been an increasing demand for ESG due diligence from venture capitalists and private equity investors in the pre-IPO market phase. They want to know early whether the company carries any sustainability risks that could negatively impact the value of the company.

How does ESG increase shareholder value? ›

Tying ESG to value levers

Waste reduction and energy efficiency can save operating costs. Addressing climate risk in supply chains and physical infrastructure can also help prevent losses, reduce insurance costs, and avoid negative hits to shareholder value due to write-offs.

How does ESG benefit shareholders? ›

A higher ESG score thereby helps in identifying equity stocks that result in higher shareholder wealth. This helps both companies and investors in deciding whether to focus on individual factors of ESG or identify the score that is possibly more important from an investor's point of view.

Is ESG a good investment strategy? ›

9 in 10 asset managers believe that integrating ESG analysis into their investment strategy will improve long-term returns, and a majority of institutional investors have reported that their ESG products have outperformed traditional counterparts.

What is the ESG rating for investors? ›

Institutional investors – and asset managers acting on their behalf – use ESG ratings and scores to help them make allocation decisions aligned with their values, risk management goals, and long-term performance objectives. Other financial institutions, such as banks and insurers, also consider these metrics.

What do investors look for in ESG reports? ›

ESG reporting is all about disclosing information covering an organization's operations and risks in three areas: environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and corporate governance. Consumers look to ESG reports to figure out if their dollars are supporting a company whose values align with theirs.

What should the role of ESG factors be in financial investment decisions? ›

The materiality of ESG Risks: Understanding the materiality of ESG risks is crucial for financial analysis. This involves identifying and assessing how environmental issues, social impact, and governance factors could significantly influence a company's financial condition or performance.

How do investors use ESG information? ›

The primary reason survey respondents consider ESG information in investment decisions is because they consider it financially material to investment performance. ESG information is perceived to provide information primarily about risk rather than a company's competitive positioning.

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