How to Calculate Stop Loss in Intraday Trading? (2024)

What is stop loss?

A stop-loss is a risk management tool used by investors and traders to limit their potential losses on a stock or investment. It is essentially an order placed with a broker to buy or sell a stock once the stock reaches a specified price, known as the "stop price." The purpose of a stop-loss order is to help investors minimise their losses in case the stock price moves against their expectations.

How does stop loss work?

Here is how a stop-loss order works:

  1. Setting the stop price:When an investor buys a stock, they can simultaneously place a stop-loss order with their broker. The stop price is the price at which the stop-loss order is triggered.
  2. Triggering the order:If the stock price falls to or below the stop price, the stop-loss order becomes a market order and is executed at the prevailing market price. If the stock is rising, the stop-loss order remains inactive.
  3. Limiting losses:The purpose of the stop-loss order is to limit potential losses. By having a predetermined exit point, investors aim to prevent significant losses in case the stock price moves adversely.
  4. Market volatility:In highly volatile markets, prices can change rapidly. A stop-loss order helps investors respond to such rapid price movements and take action to protect their capital.

How to calculate stop loss?

Understanding how to calculate and implement a stop-loss order is crucial for effective risk management in the stock market. Let us break it down using an example:

1.Initial purchase:

  • You decide to buy 50 shares of a company at Rs. 200/share.

2.Setting the stop loss:

  • Concerned about potential losses, you set a stop-loss order at Rs. 180. This means that if the stock price falls to Rs. 180, your long position will be automatically squared off.

3.Scenario 1: Stock price moves up to Rs. 220:

  • Your analysis proves accurate as the stock price rises to Rs. 220.
  • Profit per share: Rs. 220 (selling price) - Rs. 200 (purchase price) = Rs. 20.
  • Total profit: Rs. 20/share × 50 shares = Rs. 1,000.

4.Scenario 2: Stock price dips to Rs. 180:

  • The stock price falls to Rs. 180, triggering your stop-loss order.
  • Maximum loss per share: Rs. 200 (purchase price) - Rs. 180 (stop-loss price) = Rs. 20.
  • Total loss: Rs. 20/share × 50 shares = Rs. 1,000.

Where to set my stop loss level?

Setting an appropriate stop-loss level is a critical aspect of risk management when trading in the Indian securities market. Here are three commonly used methods to determine where to set your stop-loss level:

  1. Calculate stop loss using the percentage method:
    The percentage method involves setting a stop-loss level as a percentage of the purchase price. This method allows traders to adapt their risk management strategy based on the volatility of the stock. A common practice is to set the stop-loss level between 1% to 3% below the purchase price. For example, if you buy a stock at Rs. 300 per share, a 2% stop loss would be triggered at Rs. 294, helping you limit potential losses while accommodating normal market fluctuations.
  2. Calculate stop loss using the support method:
    The support method involves identifying key support levels on a stock's price chart. Support levels are areas where the stock has historically had difficulty falling below. By setting the stop-loss just below a strong support level, traders aim to avoid significant losses in case the stock price breaks through that support. This method relies on technical analysis and chart patterns to make informed decisions about where to place the stop loss.
  3. Calculate stop loss using the moving averages method:
    The moving averages method involves using moving averages to determine the stop-loss level. Traders often use simple moving averages (SMA) or exponential moving averages (EMA) to smooth out price fluctuations and identify trends. A common approach is to set the stop-loss just below a key moving average, signalling a potential trend reversal. For instance, if a stock is trading above its 50-day SMA, setting the stop loss just below that level might be considered a prudent strategy.

Putting it into practice - choosing the right method

Selecting the most suitable method depends on your trading style, risk tolerance, and the specific characteristics of the stock you are trading. Some traders may prefer the percentage method for its simplicity, while others might rely on the technical analysis provided by the support or moving averages methods. It is essential to consider the individual characteristics of each stock, market conditions, and your own risk tolerance when determining the appropriate stop-loss level.

Conclusion

Strategically setting your stop-loss level is a crucial step in managing risk and protecting your investment capital in the dynamic Indian securities market. Each method has its strengths and weaknesses, so it is advisable to experiment and find the approach that aligns best with your trading goals and risk tolerance.

How to Calculate Stop Loss in Intraday Trading? (2024)

FAQs

How to calculate stop loss in intraday trading? ›

A common practice is to set the stop-loss level between 1% to 3% below the purchase price. For example, if you buy a stock at Rs. 300 per share, a 2% stop loss would be triggered at Rs. 294, helping you limit potential losses while accommodating normal market fluctuations.

How do you calculate what your stop loss should be? ›

The calculators are based on a formula like this: (Target Profit or Loss / Percentage Profit or Loss) x asset pip size = Price change in pips from the current quote to set Take Profit or Stop Loss. Take Profit / Stop Loss = Initial price +/- price change in pips. Let's look at an example.

What is the 7% stop loss rule? ›

The 7% stop loss applies to any stock purchase at any level. If you bought a stock at 45 and the buy point was at 43, you want to calculate the 7% sell rule from your purchase price.

What is the 1% rule for stop loss? ›

For day traders and swing traders, the 1% risk rule means you use as much capital as required to initiate a trade, but your stop loss placement protects you from losing more than 1% of your account if the trade goes against you.

What is the formula for intraday trading? ›

Intraday Trading Formulae:

We need to add them up as: H + L + C = X Now, the derived value must be divided by 3: X/3 = P (which is called the pivot point) Then, multiply P with 2: X/3 X 2 = Y It is assumed that a stock moving above the pivot point is likely to continue its journey till the first resistance level.

What is the best stop loss rule? ›

The best trailing stop-loss percentage to use is either 15% or 20% If you use a pure momentum strategy a stop loss strategy can help you to completely avoid market crashes, and even earn you a small profit while the market loses 50%

What is the golden rule for stop-loss? ›

The golden rule of Stop Losses is that they should never be moved away from the market once the trade is opened. If a trader feels that their stop loss is incorrectly placed, they are recognising that the foundations of their trade are incorrect and therefore they should close out.

What is the rule of thumb for stop-loss? ›

One popular method is the 2% Rule, which means you never put more than 2% of your account equity at risk (Table 1). For example, if you are trading a $50,000 account, and you choose a risk management stop loss of 2%, you could risk up to $1,000 on any given trade.

How to set proper stop-loss? ›

Usually, the one who wants to avoid a high risk of losses set the stop-loss order to 10% of the buy price. For example, if the stock is bought at Rs. 100 and the stop-loss order value is set to 10% (Rs. 90), in such a case when the price reaches Rs.

What is stop loss with an example? ›

A stop-loss order is a buy/sell order placed to limit losses when there is a concern that prices may move against the trade. For instance, if a stock is purchased at ₹100 and the loss is to be limited at ₹95, an order can be placed to sell the stock as soon as its price reaches ₹95.

Is 20% stop loss good? ›

Price volatility

If a stock is stable, setting a stop-loss at 5% or 10% may be reasonable. But with a more volatile stock, something closer to 20% may be a better strategy to avoid stopping out on your positions too frequently.

What are the disadvantages of a stop loss? ›

Disadvantages. The main disadvantage of using stop loss is that it can get activated by short-term fluctuations in stock price. Remember the key point that while choosing a stop loss is that it should allow the stock to fluctuate day-to-day while preventing the downside risk as much as possible.

What is the best ratio for stop-loss and take profit? ›

A common rule is to aim for a risk-reward ratio of at least 1:2, meaning that for every dollar at risk, you aim to make at least two dollars in profit. Adaptability: Be flexible in adjusting your stop loss and take profit levels as market conditions change.

How far down should I set a stop-loss? ›

A stop-loss order is placed with a broker to sell securities when they reach a specific price. 1 These orders help minimize the loss an investor may incur in a security position. So if you set the stop-loss order at 10% below the price at which you purchased the security, your loss will be limited to 10%.

How to calculate options stop-loss? ›

Calculate Stop Loss Using the Support Method

An area of support is where the stock price often stops falling, and an area of resistance is where the stock price often stops rising. Once your support level is determined, you simply have to place your stop loss price point below the support level.

What is the 6% stop-loss rule? ›

The 6% stop-loss rule is another risk management strategy used in trading. It involves setting your stop-loss order at a level where, if the trade moves against you, you would only lose a maximum of 6% of your total trading capital on that particular trade.

How do you cut losses in intraday trading? ›

Set Stop Losses

The stop-loss order prevents emotions from taking over and will limit your losses. Importantly, once the stop loss is in place, do not adjust it as the stock price moves lower. It makes more sense to adjust the stop price when shares are moving higher.

What is the 3 30 formula in trading? ›

This rule suggests that a stock's price tends to move in cycles, with the first 3 days after a major event often showing the most significant price change. Then, there's usually a period of around 30 days where the stock's price stabilizes or corrects before potentially starting a new cycle [1].

How do you use stop-loss in day trading? ›

For example, if you buy Company X's stock for $25 per share, you can enter a stop-loss order for $22.50. This will keep your loss to 10%. But if Company X's stock drops below $22.50, your shares will be sold at the current price.

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