Top 3 reasons for why option traders lose money (2024)

Shubham Agarwal pointed out top 3 reasons for why option traders loses money.

Shubham Agarwal

March 31, 2024 / 01:48 AM IST

Top 3 reasons for why option traders lose money (1)

Many of us tie ourselves to indices like Nifty, Bank Nifty, Sensex options initially. As soon as we get deeper into the trading game, we start venturing into Stock Options as well.

Shubham Agarwal

Options trading has always been an attractive investment opportunity due to its potential for big profits with limited losses for option buyers, as well as the consistency and success rate of option sellers. However, it has been recently discovered that the majority of option traders lose money in the market. In my opinion, this is due to the neglect of some crucial aspects of options trading.

Know Your Enemy in Options Trading becomes very essential. The majority of errors and losses arise out of that. Options are very mathematical when it comes to pricing them. There is still a human element involved, one of the reasons is that.

Many of us tie ourselves to indices like Nifty, Bank Nifty, and Sensex options initially. As soon as we get deeper into the trading game, we start venturing into Stock Options as well.

Reason 1: Different Underlying Different Option Strategy.

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Shubham Agarwal

CEO and Head of Research|Quantsapp Private Limited

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The first reason is rather simple to understand. Let's say you have mastered the skill of riding an elephant, and now you want to try riding a cheetah using the same expertise. However, there's a catch. While elephants are slow-moving creatures, cheetahs are fast-moving stocks. Therefore, you cannot expect the same results from both. Even though option sellers find it easy to use index options, they cannot apply the same ease to stock options. A 5% move in an index can halt trading, but it is a normal occurrence in stock options. If, God forbid, there is a double-digit move in a stock and we had sold a call in a rise or sold a put in a fall, we would be out of business.

Solution: Treat Stocks and Indices differently. With stocks the Volatility and Premium both are high, so do not be shy to Buy a Higher Call / Lower Put against a Put or a Call sold. This will avoid any big accidents and limit the losses.

Reason 2: Cheaper is Better Options

Option premiums work on a very scientific methodology. The majority of Options that go up ten or twenty folds are the ones that were a Rupee or so at some point in time. Most of the Option Buyers fancy this extravagant movement. The Potential to make 10X money is real but not frequent.

In search of these, the Traders would often Buy Higher Calls and Lower Strike Puts simply because they are cheap. If the stock does move in a day by a big margin, they would make money as well but if they do not or they do over 10 days, there may not be any money or even a loss.

This reason alone has put away a lot of people out of Options Trading

Solution: Try to Buy Options with not more than 2-3 strikes away from the strike closest to the current market price.

Reason 3: Buying into Illiquidity

Many Options or entirely stocks do not have liquidity. This not only makes the entry difficult due to the difficulty of getting a good bargain but also makes an exit difficult. At times in many stock options, there are no quotes after a big move. This makes it impossible to book profits.

Solution: Trade Options where both Volume and Open Interest is more than 50 Lots.

Disclaimer: The views and investment tips expressed by experts on Moneycontrol.com are their own and not those of the website or its management. Moneycontrol.com advises users to check with certified experts before taking any investment decisions.

Top 3 reasons for why option traders lose money (6)

Shubham Agarwal is a CEO & Head of Research at Quantsapp Pvt. Ltd.He has been into many major kinds of market research and has been a programmer himself in Tens of programming languages.Earlier to the current position, Shubham has served for Motilal Oswal as Head of Quantitative, Technical & Derivatives Research and as a Technical Analyst at JM Financial.

Tags: #Expert Columns #Technicals

first published: Mar 30, 2024 07:05 am

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Top 3 reasons for why option traders lose money (2024)

FAQs

Top 3 reasons for why option traders lose money? ›

The futures and options (F&O) market is a complex and risky market, and it is no surprise that 9 out of 10 traders lose money in it. There are many reasons for this, but some of the most common include: Lack of knowledge: Many traders enter the F&O market without a good understanding of how it works.

Why do over 90% of options traders lose money? ›

The futures and options (F&O) market is a complex and risky market, and it is no surprise that 9 out of 10 traders lose money in it. There are many reasons for this, but some of the most common include: Lack of knowledge: Many traders enter the F&O market without a good understanding of how it works.

Why do most option traders fail? ›

Lack of a clear strategy: Options trading requires a well-defined strategy. If options buyers do not have a clear plan, exit strategy or risk management in place, they may make impulsive decisions that lead to losses.

Why do options lose value? ›

As the time to expiration approaches, the chances of a large enough swing in the underlying's price to bring the contract in-the-money diminishes, along with the premium. This is known as time-decay, whereby all else equal, an option's price will decline over time.

Why is my call option losing money? ›

The situation is reversed when the strike price exceeds the stock price — a call is then considered out-of-the-money (OTM). An at-the-money option (ATM) is one whose strike price equals (or nearly equals) the stock price. Your call option may be losing money because the stock price is not above the strike price.

Why am I losing so much money in option trading? ›

If the stock does move in a day by a big margin, they would make money as well but if they do not or they do over 10 days, there may not be any money or even a loss. Solution: Try to Buy Options with not more than 2-3 strikes away from the strike closest to the current market price.

Why 95% of traders lose money? ›

The emotional aspect of trading often leads to irrational decisions like panic selling. When the market moves unfavourably, many traders, especially those who are inexperienced, tend to panic and exit their positions hastily. This panic selling often occurs at the worst possible time, leading to significant losses.

Why you should avoid options trading? ›

Risking Your Principal. Like other securities including stocks, bonds and mutual funds, options carry no guarantees. Be aware that it's possible to lose the entire principal invested, and sometimes more. As an options holder, you risk the entire amount of the premium you pay.

What is the success rate of options traders? ›

The success rate for investors who trade options can range from 50 to 75%. There are various strategies that investors employ to aim for success.

Is the options market rigged? ›

Payment for order flow allows brokerages and big traders to team up against the little guy. Alex Yin is a student at Stanford Business School and was an options trader for Optiver and Chicago Trading Co.

How do you never lose in option trading? ›

The option sellers stand a greater risk of losses when there is heavy movement in the market. So, if you have sold options, then always try to hedge your position to avoid such losses. For example, if you have sold at the money calls/puts, then try to buy far out of the money calls/puts to hedge your position.

What is the riskiest option strategy? ›

Selling call options on a stock that is not owned is the riskiest option strategy. This is also known as writing a naked call and selling an uncovered call.

Why is option trading difficult? ›

Mathematics: Options trading involves complex mathematical calculations, such as determining potential profits and losses at different points, calculating breakeven points, and understanding the impact of changes in volatility on option prices. Volatility: Volatility can greatly influence option prices.

How to deal with loss in option trading? ›

How to Recover From a Big Trading Loss
  1. Learn from your mistakes. Traders need to be able to recognize their strengths and weaknesses—and plan around them. ...
  2. Keep a trade log. ...
  3. Write it off. ...
  4. Slowly start to rebuild. ...
  5. Scale up and scale down. ...
  6. Use limit and stop orders.

How to fix a losing call option? ›

The adjustment: One possible way to adjust a losing long call or long put is to convert it into a vertical spread by selling another option that's further out of the money2 (OTM) than the option you own but in the same expiration.

Why am I losing money on puts? ›

Put options lose value as the underlying asset increases in price, as volatility of the underlying asset price decreases, as interest rates rise, and as the time to expiration nears.

Is it true that 90% of traders lose money? ›

Based on several brokers' studies, as many as 90% of traders are estimated to lose money in the markets. This can be an even higher failure rate if you look at day traders, forex traders, or options traders.

Can you lose more than 100% trading options? ›

Like other securities including stocks, bonds and mutual funds, options carry no guarantees. Be aware that it's possible to lose the entire principal invested, and sometimes more. As an options holder, you risk the entire amount of the premium you pay.

Why do 90% of people lose money in the stock market? ›

Staggering data reveals 90% of retail investors underperform the broader market. Lack of patience and undisciplined trading behaviors cause most losses. Insufficient market knowledge and overconfidence lead to costly mistakes.

Why do 80% of traders lose money? ›

But that's not all, the biggest reason day-traders lose money is the risk they take on. Day traders are more likely to make risky investments to reach for those higher potential returns, and as you can probably guess, high risk = high potential loss. You make a 15% return in 1 year (which is a great return by the way!)

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