The Do’s and Don’ts of Easing Cold Symptoms (2024)

At the first sign of cold symptoms, you may look to stock up on any number of remedies. But what actually works? While there is no cure for the common cold, there are some proven ways to treat your symptoms. Here’s a guide to what works and what to avoid.

The Do’s and Don’ts of Easing Cold Symptoms (1)

Stay hydrated. Whether its tea, warm water with lemon or broth, drinking warm liquids can be soothing, prevent dehydration and ease congestion. Avoid salty foods, alcohol, coffee and sugary drinks, which can be dehydrating. Ice chips are another simple way to stay hydrated and calm a scratchy throat.

Gargle with salt water. A saltwater gargle with about 1 teaspoon of salt per cup of warm water can help reduce the pain and swelling of a sore throat.

Over-the-counter medications : Over-the-counter decongestants, antihistamines and pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can reduce some cold symptoms. Children younger than 6 should not use over-the-counter medications. Talk to your doctor for more details.

Humidify the air . Cold air holds less moisture than warm air. Dry nostrils are more prone to viruses, and if you’re already sick, dry air can worsen a sore throat. Try using a humidifier. If you don’t have one, leave a shallow bowl of water out, particularly near a heat source. As the water evaporates, it’ll slowly humidify the room.

Rest : This is the time to recharge your body’s immune system. Rest and sleep are the best ways to do that. Make sure you’re sleeping between eight to 10 hours at night. This is also a great chance to take a break from strenuous exercise for two to three days.

What to Avoid

Zinc. There’s little evidence to support zinc’s cold-fighting reputation.

Antibiotics. Antibiotics are designed to treat bacterial infections, not viruses.

Vitamin C . At the first sign of cold symptoms, many people turn to vitamin C. However, there’s little evidence that it has an effect on the cold virus. While some studies suggest regular intake of vitamin C can help reduce the duration of cold symptoms, it has no effect if taken after you have cold symptoms.

Smoking . Smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke can further irritate your nose, throat and lungs.

Call Your Doctor If:

  • Your symptoms last longer than two weeks.
  • Your symptoms worsen or you develop new symptoms, as you could have another type of infection.
  • You have a sore throat or fever higher than 100 degrees for longer than three days.
  • You’re experiencing intense chest pain and shortness of breath.

Learn more about the common cold.

The Do’s and Don’ts of Easing Cold Symptoms (2024)

FAQs

The Do’s and Don’ts of Easing Cold Symptoms? ›

Whether its tea, warm water with lemon or broth, drinking warm liquids can be soothing, prevent dehydration and ease congestion. Avoid salty foods, alcohol, coffee and sugary drinks, which can be dehydrating. Ice chips are another simple way to stay hydrated and calm a scratchy throat. Gargle with salt water.

What is the fastest way to feel better from a cold? ›

If you take vitamin C regularly, your cold symptoms may disappear earlier, and there is some scientific support for trying other natural remedies. The best way to beat a cold fast is to rest, drink lots of fluids, and treat the symptoms with OTC medications.

How to stop a cold when you feel it coming on? ›

How can you stop a cold before it starts?
  1. Reduce stress. Research shows that stress can reduce your immune response. ...
  2. Try zinc. Zinc is an essential mineral found in the foods we eat. ...
  3. Drink lots of fluids. ...
  4. Get the right nutrition. ...
  5. Rest up. ...
  6. Try some over-the-counter (OTC) cold medications. ...
  7. Wash your hands.
Oct 24, 2023

What is the best thing to shorten a cold? ›

These remedies might help you feel better:
  • Rest. ...
  • Soothe a sore throat. ...
  • Combat stuffiness. ...
  • Relieve pain. ...
  • Sip warm liquids. ...
  • Try honey. ...
  • Add moisture to the air. ...
  • Try over-the-counter (OTC) cold and cough medications.

What can make a cold worse? ›

Don't make one of these common mistakes that can make your cold even worse.
  • Pretend You're Not Sick. It never works. ...
  • Sleep Too Little. Getting enough shut-eye is key for a healthy immune system, your body's defense against germs. ...
  • Get Stressed Out. ...
  • Drink Too Little. ...
  • Drink Alcohol. ...
  • Overuse Decongestant Sprays. ...
  • Smoke.
Feb 20, 2024

What are the 5 stages of a cold? ›

In such cases, it can take 14 days or more to fully recover. When infection occurs, a cold goes through four characteristic stages: incubation, early symptoms, peak symptoms, and recovery. As there is no cure for the common cold, treatment is focused on rest, fluids, and symptom relief.

How to speed up cold recovery? ›

Do
  1. get plenty of rest.
  2. drink lots of fluid, such as water, to avoid dehydration.
  3. eat healthy food (it's common for small children to lose their appetite for a few days)
  4. gargle salt water to soothe a sore throat (not suitable for children)
  5. drink a hot lemon and honey drink to soothe a sore throat.

What are the worst days of a cold? ›

DAY 4 to 7:

In the peak stage of a cold, your symptoms may reach their maximum intensity, resulting in effects such as a runny nose, cough, sinus/nasal congestion, body aches, headache and fatigue.

Does vitamin C help with colds? ›

Taking vitamin C every day to try to prevent colds won't protect most people from colds. It only slightly shortens the amount of time that they're ill. Starting to take vitamin C once you already have cold symptoms won't have any effect on your cold.

What foods should you avoid when you have a cold? ›

Foods and Drinks to Avoid With a Cold
  • Foods high in added sugar, like desserts, cookies, ice cream, or sweetened soft drinks.
  • Highly processed foods like packaged snacks, frozen dinners, ready-to-eat meals, and fast foods.
  • Alcohol and caffeine-containing beverages (like energy drinks).
Apr 26, 2023

Does blowing your nose help get rid of a cold faster? ›

Blowing your nose can help relieve some of your symptoms. It can make it easier to breathe and can make you feel less congested. However, it probably won't make your cold resolve any faster. Plus, there's evidence to suggest that blowing your nose can sometimes be harmful.

Is fresh air good for a cold? ›

Fresh air can be good for some colds that babies and toddlers get, such as croup – a viral cold that gives kids a bark-like cough,” says Smith. “The cool air can help their breathing, especially if the air is humidified a bit.” Think: Using an open window in a bathroom with shower steam.

What cold medicine actually works? ›

Best Cold Medicine

Tylenol (acetaminophen) can relieve painful symptoms. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) also treat discomfort and reduce inflammation. Common NSAIDs include Advil and Motrin (ibuprofen) or Aleve (naproxen).

Is it bad to lay in bed all day when sick? ›

The bottom line

Sleeping when you're sick is essential for your recovery. Sleep helps to boost your immune system, so you can fight off your illness more effectively. Your body knows what it needs, so don't worry if you find yourself sleeping a lot when you're sick, especially in the first few days.

Does sleeping all day help a cold? ›

Cold symptoms will go away on their own over time and rest is one of the best ways to help your body heal, so in a sense, you can sleep off a cold. Sleep helps boost the immune system and can help you recover from a cold more quickly. But sometimes, it's tough to sleep when you have a cold.

What's the worst thing to eat when sick? ›

Foods to avoid
  • Alcohol. This causes dehydration and can lower your immune system.
  • Fatty foods. Fried foods, pizza, and fast foods can be hard to digest.
  • Excess simple sugars. Foods and drinks like candy, sweetened beverages, and some fruit juices can prolong diarrhea.
  • Limit dairy intake. ...
  • Processed foods.
May 31, 2023

How can I feel better from a cold in 24 hours? ›

The CDC provide the following tips for adults:
  1. resting.
  2. staying hydrated.
  3. using a clean air humidifier.
  4. using saline nasal spray or drops.
  5. inhaling steam from a bowl of hot water, or in the shower.
  6. sucking throat lozenges to soothe a sore throat.
  7. using honey to relieve a cough.
Jul 21, 2020

How to get over a cold in 24 hours? ›

A few hours of bed rest can do wonders for your body. Drink plenty of hot fluids: Hot drinks or a cup of hot herbal tea can make you feel better. Hot liquids may relieve your nasal congestion, prevent dehydration and soothe discomfort due to a sore throat. Try sipping herbal tea, lemon water, or warm broth.

How do you know if your body is fighting a cold? ›

Runny Nose/Nasal Congestion—A runny nose helps wash germs from the nose and sinuses. Coughing and Sneezing—Within a few days of a viral infection, the fluid from a runny nose may change color from clear to yellow to green.

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