Vanguard ETF fees & minimums | Vanguard (2024)

Fees youwon'tpay at Vanguard

Commissions
Enjoy commission-free trades when you buy or sell ETFs (exchange-traded funds) online.

Broker-assisted trading fees
You won't pay any extra fees to have one of our investment professionals place a Vanguard ETF®trade for you.

Account service fees
It's easy to avoid mostaccount service fees. Simply sign up forelectronic deliveryof your account documents—such as statements, confirmations, and fund prospectuses and reports.

Already have a Vanguard account? These fees are automatically waived for Voyager, Voyager Select, Flagship, and Flagship Select clients.

Account service fee

A fee that's deducted from your account to cover the cost of maintaining the account.

At Vanguard, these annual fees range from $15 to $25 depending on the type of account you own.

Find out how you can avoid these fees

Electronic delivery (e-delivery)

Instead of waiting for your account documents to arrive in the mail, you can elect to receive an email from us whenever those documents become available for instant access on our secure website.

Learn more about e-delivery

Minimums & account balances

No minimum initial investment requirement
You don't need thousands of dollars to start investing in an ETF. You can buy a Vanguard ETF for as little as $1.

No minimum account balance
You only need enough money in yoursettlement fundto cover the cost of the ETFs you want to buy.

Settlement fund

The holding place where you keep the money you need to pay for the ETF shares you want to buy and where we'll place the proceeds when you sell ETF shares.


Other costs associated with ETFs

Bid-ask spreads
Thebid-ask spreadis the difference between the bid price (the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a specific ETF) and the ask price (the lowest price a seller is willing accept) at a specific time.

Spreads vary based on the ETF's supply and demand. For Vanguard ETFs®, spreads generally range from $0.01 to $0.25, although spreads may be wider in volatile markets.

Expense ratios
Every ETF has anexpense ratio, but Vanguard's average is 75% less than the industry average.*

Bid, ask & the bid-ask spread

The "bid" priceis the highest price a buyer is willing topayfor a specific ETF. This is generally the price a seller receives when placing a market order—although the price could be higher or lower based on the size of the order or any price improvement provided (see "What is 'price improvement'?" below).

The "ask" priceis the lowest price a seller is willing toacceptfor a specific ETF. This is generally the price a buyer pays when placing a market order—although the price could be higher or lower based on the size of the order or any price improvement provided.

The "bid-ask spread"is the difference between the current bid and ask prices for a specific ETF at a specific time.

How wide is the spread?

Spreads vary based on the ETF's supply and demand, otherwise known as its "liquidity." For Vanguard ETFs®, spreads generally range from $0.01 to $0.25, although they may be wider in volatile markets.

What is "price improvement"?

Price improvement occurs when your trade is executed at a price that's better than the quoted market price at the time you enter your order.

Vanguard has processes in place to get you the best price possible every time you buy and sell any Vanguard ETF®.

Expense ratio

A reflection of how much a mutual fund or an ETF pays for portfolio management, administration, marketing, and distribution, among other expenses. You'll almost always see it expressed as a percentage of the fund's average net assets.

Amount you can save at Vanguard:

Compare Vanguard with the industry average and see how expense ratios affect your bottom line

This hypothetical illustration assumes a 6% return for all examples. Rate is not guaranteed. If the rate of return were altered, results would vary from those shown. The final balance shown is after costs. This example doesn't represent any particular investment and doesn't account for inflation. There may be other material differences between investment products that must be considered prior to investing.

All averages are asset-weighted. Industry averages exclude Vanguard. Sources: Vanguard and Morningstar, Inc., as of December 31, 2021.

Read chart description

Initial investment amounts

  1. $50,000
  2. $250,000
  3. $500,000

Initial investment amounts

  1. $50,000
  2. $250,000
  3. $500,000

Expense ratios affect your bottom line

This chart shows the potential impact Vanguard's low-cost ETFs can have on your savings over time compared with the industry average. Your savings have the potential to grow even more when you're invested for longer periods of time.

All examples assume an initial investment of $50,000 earning 6% each year.

At Vanguard you could save $1,501 over 10 years based on Vanguard's average ETF expense ratio of 0.06%, which results in a cost of $506 in this scenario, compared with the industry average expense ratio of 0.24%, which results in a cost of $2,007

Over 20 years, you could save $5,301 based on costs of $1,806 at Vanguard compared with $7,107 at the industry average. Stay invested for 30 years and you could save $14,042 based on costs of $4,837 at Vanguard compared with $18,879 at the industry average.

Commission-free ETFs

Pay $0 commission to trade ETFs & stocks online

Learn more

Have ETFs somewhere else?

Learn how to transfer an account to Vanguard

Learn more

Vanguard ETF fees & minimums | Vanguard (2024)

FAQs

How to avoid Vanguard $25 fee? ›

Vanguard Brokerage Services® won't assess the fee if a client's total qualifying Vanguard assets are at least $5 million. Mutual fund-only accounts: $25 for each Vanguard mutual fund. We'll waive the fee if you have at least $5 million in qualifying Vanguard assets.

Do Vanguard ETFs have minimums? ›

There is no dollar value minimum investment for Vanguard's ETFs, however, the minimum investment for any market participant is the cost of one share.

Does Vanguard ETF charge fees? ›

Vanguard fund trading fees

You won't pay a commission to buy or sell Vanguard mutual funds and ETFs online in your Vanguard account. A few Vanguard mutual funds charge fees designed to help cover high transaction costs and discourage short-term trading.

What is a reasonable fee for ETF? ›

Also known as ETF transaction fees or ETF transaction costs, these may range from $8 to $30 at brokerage firms. Trading commissions are charged per trade, so they can add up if investors buy and sell a lot—and they're usually more expensive when an order is placed in person or over the phone.

Why are Vanguard fees so low? ›

To keep costs low, Vanguard often uses a sampling strategy to construct its index funds using less than the total number of assets in an index. Vanguard offers funds that track a wide variety of market indices, large and small.

Does Fidelity have lower fees than Vanguard? ›

Vanguard and Fidelity charge $0 commissions for online equity, options, and ETF trades for U.S.-based customers. Fidelity has a $0.65 per contract option fee; it's $1 at Vanguard. Fidelity will set you back more for broker-assisted stock trades ($32.95 versus Vanguard's $25.

What are the fees for Vanguard S&P 500 ETF? ›

COSTS
Ongoing Charge (OCF/TER):0.07%
Management fee:0.07%
Indicative spread:0.03%

What is better than Voo? ›

For most investors, the differences between the four ETFs are minor. They all track the same index, have similar holdings, and largely similar returns. The primary difference between SPY, VOO, IVV, and SPLG is their cost. SPLG has the lowest cost at 0.02%, followed by VOO and IVV at 0.03%, and SPY at 0.09%.

Is there a fee to buy Vanguard ETFs on Fidelity? ›

$0.00 commission applies to online U.S. equity trades, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and options (+ $ 0.65 per contract fee) in a Fidelity retail account only for Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC retail clients. Sell orders are subject to an activity assessment fee (from $0.01 to $0.03 per $1,000 of principal).

What is the average fee for an actively managed ETF? ›

Expense ratios can range from as low as 0.03% for some passively managed ETFs to over 1% for actively managed or specialized ETFs. Factoring in 0.5% to 0.75% for actively managed fees is considered to be around the average.

Why are ETF fees so low? ›

ETFs are cheaper than traditional mutual funds for many reasons. For starters, most ETFs are index funds, and tracking an index is inherently less expensive than active management. But index-based ETFs are even cheaper than index-based mutual funds.

How do I know if an ETF is overpriced? ›

The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of an ETF measures the collective price of an ETF's holdings relative to their respective earnings. A high P/E ratio indicates that the ETF is overvalued.

Is Vanguard now charging fees? ›

Effective July 1, Vanguard will begin charging a $25 broker-assisted commission for each Vanguard mutual fund and exchange-traded fund trade placed over the phone.

How do I change my Vanguard cost basis? ›

To set or change your preferred cost basis method for each holding prior to the transfer, do one of the following: • Log on to your Vanguard account, and from the menu, choose My Accounts and select Account maintenance. Then, under Account profile, select Cost basis method and follow the instructions.

Does Vanguard have an exit fee? ›

a $100 processing fee for closing a Vanguard account or transferring the assets to another firm. a 20% charge for money recovered through class-action settlements in which Vanguard's brokerage will handle the payments, a new service for the company.

Is there a fee to take money out of Vanguard? ›

No worries - Vanguard is a reliable broker that lets you access your funds any time. You can use only bank transfers to withdraw funds. In most cases, you can get your money back within 2 days. Vanguard charges $0 for basic withdrawals, but some methods may cost more.

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