Waiting Your Turn: Wait Times for Health Care in Canada, 2023 Report (2024)

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— Published on December 7, 2023

Waiting Your Turn: Wait Times for Health Care in Canada, 2023 Report (1)

Waiting Your Turn: Wait Times for Health Care in Canada, 2023 Report (2)

Each year, the Fraser Institute surveys physicians across twelve specialties and the ten provinces in order to document the queues for visits to specialists and for diagnostic and surgical procedures in Canada. Waiting Your Turn: Wait Times for Health Care in Canada, 2023 Report reports the results of this year’s survey.

In 2023, physicians report a median wait time of 27.7 weeks between a referral from a general practitioner and receipt of treatment. This represents the longest delay in the survey’s history and is 198% longer than the 9.3 weeks Canadian patients could expect to wait in 1993.

Overall, Ontario reports the shortest wait across Canada (21.6 weeks) while Nova Scotia had the longest (56.7 weeks).

The 27.7 week total wait time that patients face can be examined in two consecutive segments:

  • referral by a general practitioner to consultation with a specialist: 14.6 weeks;
  • consultation with a specialist to receipt of treatment: 13.1 weeks.

After seeing a specialist, Canadian patients were waiting 4.6 weeks longer than what physicians consider clinically reasonable (8.5 weeks).

Across the ten provinces, the study also estimates that there were 1,209,194 procedures for which patients—3% of the Canadian population—were waiting in 2023.

Patients also face considerable delays for diagnostic technology. This year, Canadians could expect to wait 6.6 weeks for a CT scan, 12.9 for an MRI scan, and 5.3 weeks for an ultrasound.

Survey results suggest that, despite provincial strategies to reduce wait times, Canadian patients continue to wait too long for medically necessary treatment.

Authors:

Waiting Your Turn: Wait Times for Health Care in Canada, 2023 Report (3)

Senior Policy Analyst, Fraser Institute

Waiting Your Turn: Wait Times for Health Care in Canada, 2023 Report (4)

Director, Health Policy Studies, Fraser Institute

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Get the latest news from the Fraser Institute on the latest research studies, news and events.

Waiting Your Turn: Wait Times for Health Care in Canada, 2023 Report (2024)

FAQs

How long are wait times in Canada Healthcare? ›

Waiting Your Turn: Wait Times for Health Care in Canada, 2023 is an annual survey of physicians across Canada, finding a median wait time of 27.7 weeks—the longest ever recorded—with national wait times longest between a referral by a GP and plastic, orthopaedic, and neurosurgery, while shortest for radiation and ...

Are there delays in healthcare in Canada? ›

Such long delays for treatment can put patients' health at risk, as can similarly long waits for diagnostics. In 2023, Canadians faced a median wait of around 13 weeks for an MRI, 6.6 weeks for a CT scan, and just over 5 weeks for an ultrasound.

How long do Canadians wait in hospitals compared to us? ›

Studies by the Commonwealth Fund found that 42% of Canadians waited 2 hours or more in the emergency room, vs. 29% in the U.S.; 57% waited 4 weeks or more to see a specialist, vs.

Why do Canadian hospitals have such long wait times? ›

CMAJ: Why are wait times so bad in Canada? Simpson: There are bottlenecks everywhere. A lot of delays are driven by the fact that hospitals operate at very high capacity because there are large numbers of patients requiring alternate levels of care [who have nowhere else to go].

What is the wait time for walk in clinics in Canada? ›

The national wait time average is 68 minutes, an increase of 31 from 2022's average of 37 minutes. Medimap says wait times in Edmonton are about 73 minutes; in Calgary 68 and 72 minutes in Red Deer.

Is Canada's healthcare better than us? ›

Costs are lower, more services are provided, financial barriers do not exist, and health status as measured by mortality rates is superior. Canadians and Germans have longer life expectancies and lower infant mortality rates than do U.S. residents.

What is the biggest problem in healthcare in Canada? ›

A 2022 survey found that 63 percent of Canadian individuals indicated a lack of staff was the biggest problem facing the national healthcare system. Access to treatment and/or long waiting times were also considered to be pressing issues.

Is there a healthcare shortage in Canada? ›

Canada's shortage of health-care workers

Canada anticipates a shortfall of 78,000 physicians by 2031, and 117,600 nurses by 2030.

Which province in Canada has the best health care? ›

British Columbia, the top-ranked province, places third behind Switzerland and Sweden, with “A”s on 4 of the 11 indicators.

What happens if a US citizen goes to the hospital in Canada? ›

If I get sick or have an accident while visiting Canada, will the Government of Canada pay for my medical treatment? Canada does not pay for hospital or medical services for visitors. You should get health insurance to cover any medical costs before you come to Canada.

Which country has the best healthcare system in the world? ›

The Best Healthcare Systems in the World in 2024

What country has the best healthcare, according to this assessment? Singapore comes in at No. 1! Other countries with the best healthcare are listed below.

Can Americans go to the ER in Canada? ›

You can get treatment but you will have to pay for it. The only people allowed “free” health care are Canadian citizens and permanent residents because it is not actually free.

How long do Canadians wait to see a doctor? ›

In addition, the median waiting time from a specialist appointment to treatment was 13.1 weeks. In other words, the median wait from a referral by GP to treatment in Canada reached an average of 27.7 weeks in 2023. However, the median waiting times in Canada ranged from 22 weeks in Ontario to 57 weeks in Nova Scotia.

How slow is Canadian healthcare? ›

Specialist physicians surveyed report a median waiting time of 27.4 weeks between referral from a general practitioner and receipt of treatment—longer than the wait of 25.6 weeks reported in 2021.

What country has the longest hospital wait times? ›

Introduction
#CountryHealthcare Waiting Times
1Canada33%
2United States of America28%
3Sweden24%
4Norway22%
7 more rows

How long does it take to get Canadian health insurance? ›

Once you have Permanent Resident status and are actually in Canada, there is a wait period which varies from province to province. I believe three months is the average. If you are not a Permanent Resident or Canadian citizen you will not qualify for any provincial healthcare plan.

Is it easy to get healthcare in Canada? ›

Healthcare in Canada is publicly funded, meaning the cost of health and medical expenses is shared by taxpayers. This single-payer system means that eligible users typically do not have to pay for most healthcare and hospital services in Canada.

Does Canada rank last on number of hospital beds wait times? ›

Crucially, among the 10 comparable universal health-care countries that measure wait times, Canada ranks last with the lowest percentage (38 per cent) of patients who waited four weeks or less to see a specialist, and the lowest percentage of patients (62 per cent) who waited four months or less for elective surgery.

How long do you have to be in Canada to get free healthcare? ›

Most provinces and territories require residents to be physically present for at least 183 days to access free healthcare. If you're leaving your residence for a long period, you must also provide proof of your intent to return.

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