What is a Brokerage account and how does it work? | Vanguard (2024)

*See the Vanguard Brokerage services commission and fee schedules for other fees that may apply.

**Earnings on nonqualified withdrawals may be subject to federal income tax and a 10% federal penalty tax, as well as state and local income taxes. The availability of tax or other benefits may be contingent on meeting other requirements. State tax treatment of withdrawals used for i) expenses for tuition in connection with enrollment or attendance at an elementary or secondary public, private, or religious school, ii) expenses related to apprenticeship programs, or iii) student loan repayments is determined by the state(s) where the taxpayer files state income tax. If you are not a Nevada taxpayer, please consult with a tax advisor.

***Minimum initial investment requirements for most mutual funds range from $1,000 to $100,000 depending on the fund and the share class, but some may be higher. Details are provided in each fund profile.

****A $25 annual account service fee is charged for all Vanguard Brokerage Accounts, as well as for each fund held in a legacy mutual fund-only account by clients with less than $5 million in qualifying Vanguard assets. For brokerage clients, Vanguard Brokerage doesn't charge the fee to clients who elect e-delivery of statements and the annual privacy policy notice; confirmations; reports, prospectuses, and proxy materials; and notices, amendments, and other important account updates. In addition, Vanguard Brokerage doesn't charge the fee to clients with at least $5 million in qualifying Vanguard assets. See the full commission and fee schedules for details on additional exclusions.

†The 5-year holding period for Roth IRAs starts on the earlier of: (1) the date you first contributed directly to the IRA, (2) the date you rolled over a Roth 401(k) or Roth 403(b) to the Roth IRA, or (3) the date you converted a traditional IRA to the Roth IRA. If you're under age 59½ and you have one Roth IRA that holds proceeds from multiple conversions, you're required to keep track of the 5-year holding period for each conversion separately.

††Vanguard received the top rating for ”#1 Most Trusted Financial Companies- ETF/Fund Companies" for 2022 among 11 other ETF and fund companies selected by Investor's Business Daily (IBD). IBD, in partnership with TechnoMetrica, conducted 2 independent polls and surveyed more than 6,500 consumers in June and July 2022. This year's survey was also co-presented by IBD's sister company, MarketWatch. After 2 phases of research, IBD computed the component scores by taking the difference between the percentage of respondents assigning very high or high rating and the percentage who gave a low or very low rating. Based on the results, the associated weightings are as follows: Quality of products and services (19.09%), ethical business practices and values (16.97%), privacy and security of personal data (16.32% weighting), customer service (16.2% weighting), fair prices and fees (14.15% weighting), and company responsiveness to customer needs (12.32% weighting). Additional details about IBD's methodology are available on their website. Although Vanguard compensates IBD for marketing services, IBD's opinions and evaluations are independent and unrelated to the selection for this award.

You must buy and sell Vanguard ETF Shares through Vanguard Brokerage Services (we offer them commission-free) or through another broker (which may charge commissions). See the Vanguard Brokerage Services commission and fee schedules for limits. Vanguard ETF Shares are not redeemable directly with the issuing fund other than in very large aggregations worth millions of dollars. ETFs are subject to market volatility. When buying or selling an ETF, you will pay or receive the current market price, which may be more or less than net asset value.

For more information about Vanguard funds or Vanguard ETFs, obtain a mutual fund or an ETF prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus. Investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other important information about a fund are contained in the prospectus; read and consider it carefully before investing.

For more information about The Vanguard 529 College Savings Plan, visitvanguard.com to obtain a Program Description, which includes investmentobjectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other information; read and consider it carefully before investing. Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

If you are not a Nevada taxpayer, consider before investing whether your or the designated beneficiary's home state offers any state tax or other benefits that are only available for investments in such state's qualified tuition program. Other state benefits may include financial aid, scholarship funds, and protection from creditors.

The Vanguard 529 College Savings Plan is a Nevada Trust administered by the office of the Nevada State Treasurer.

The Vanguard Group, Inc., serves as the Investment Manager for The Vanguard 529 College Savings Plan and through its affiliate, Vanguard Marketing Corporation, markets and distributes the Plan. Ascensus Broker Dealer Services, LLC, serves as Program Manager and has overall responsibility for the day-to-day operations. The Plan's portfolios, although they invest in Vanguard mutual funds, are not mutual funds. Investment returns are not guaranteed, and you could lose money by investing in the Plan.

All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest.

Tax rates will vary based on the individual and on changing tax rates. You may wish to consult a tax advisor about your situation.

What is a Brokerage account and how does it work? | Vanguard (2024)

FAQs

What is a Brokerage account and how does it work? | Vanguard? ›

A brokerage account

brokerage account
A securities account, sometimes known as a brokerage account, is an account which holds financial assets such as securities on behalf of an investor with a bank, broker or custodian. Investors and traders typically have a securities account with the broker or bank they use to buy and sell securities.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Securities_account
is a type of account for investing. You can use it to buy and sell different investments like stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs. It works by connecting the investor with a brokerage firm, which acts as an intermediary between the investor and the financial markets.

What is a brokerage account and how do you use it? ›

A brokerage account is an investment account that allows you to buy and sell a variety of investments, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs. Whether you're setting aside money for the future or saving up for a big purchase, you can use your funds whenever and however you want.

What is a brokerage account Quizlet? ›

Brokerage Account. A brokerage account is an account you open with a stockbroker in order to trade stock on a stock exchange. The broker uses the money in the account to buy and sell stock on your behalf when you decide you would like to make a trade.

What is a brokerage for dummies? ›

A brokerage account is an investment account held at a licensed brokerage firm. An investor deposits funds into their brokerage account, and the brokerage firm transacts orders for investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) on their behalf.

How does a brokerage account make money? ›

How Does a Brokerage Firm Make Money? Generally, brokerages make money by charging various fees and commissions on transactions they facilitate and services they provide. The online broker who offers free stock trades receives fees for other services, plus fees from the exchanges.

How does brokerage work? ›

A brokerage firm acts as an intermediary who makes matches between buyers and sellers of stocks, bonds, and other financial assets. A full-service broker is a broker that provides a large variety of services to its clients including research and advice, retirement planning, and more.

What is a brokerage account and how do you open one? ›

In principle, opening an online brokerage account is as simple as opening a bank account; you sign up and fund the account. However, there is one big difference: A brokerage account lets you start placing trades and investing your money.

What is a brokerage account also known as? ›

A brokerage account is a tool you can use to invest in the stock market. They are also called taxable investment accounts to differentiate them from tax-advantaged retirement accounts like 401(k)s.

Why keep money in a brokerage account? ›

Holding cash here is appropriate if you plan to spend the money within a few days or would like to quickly place a trade. Assets in your brokerage account are protected up to $500,000 per investor, including a maximum of $250,000 in cash by SIPC in the event a SIPC-member brokerage fails.

What is a brokerage account How is it different from a bank account? ›

A brokerage account is an investment account from which you can purchase investments such as stocks, bonds and mutual funds. You can add money to a brokerage account similar to the way you deposit funds into a bank account. Brokerage accounts have no contribution limits or early withdrawal penalties.

What is brokerage and examples? ›

A brokerage company is an institution that provides financial services like trade facilitation and financial planning. Brokerage firms allow customers to buy and sell securities, which regular banks do not. There are three main types of brokerage firms: full-service firms, discount firms, and online firms.

What is a brokerage with example? ›

Brokerage is the fee that an investor or trader must pay to a brokerage in exchange for its services. Brokerage varies from platform to platform. But, broadly speaking, brokerage on intraday, futures, and options trading is known to be higher than equity delivery (investing).

Are brokerage accounts safe? ›

Brokerage accounts are insured by SIPC up to $500,000 but the insurance doesn't cover the payback from your investments. It only covers missing assets if the broker goes down. If customer assets aren't missing, the SIPC insurance isn't needed.

What is the downside to a brokerage account? ›

Brokerage accounts don't offer all the services that a traditional bank offers. Brokerages might not offer additional products such as mortgages and other loans. Brokerages may not have weekend or evening hours.

Can you cash out a brokerage account? ›

You can only withdraw cash from your brokerage account. If you want to withdraw more than you have available as cash, you'll need to sell stocks or other investments first. Keep in mind that after you sell stocks, you must wait for the trade to settle before you can withdraw money from your brokerage account.

Do you pay taxes on brokerage accounts? ›

Taxable brokerage accounts. An ordinary brokerage account that is not a retirement account is a taxable investment account. If you make money because your investments go up in value, or because your investments pay you dividends or interest, this income will be taxed.

Can I withdraw money from a brokerage account? ›

Yes, you can pull money out of a brokerage account with a bank account transfer, a wire transfer, or by requesting a check. You can only withdraw cash, so if you want to withdraw more than your cash balance, you'll need to sell investments first.

Is it a good idea to open a brokerage account? ›

Assuming you're already fully funding an employer-sponsored retirement account such as a 401(k) or individual retirement account (IRA), have an emergency fund and don't have excessive credit card debt, a brokerage account can be a useful addition to your financial portfolio.

Do you have access to your money in a brokerage account? ›

Unlike a retirement account, like your 401(k) or IRA, you can access the money you invest in a brokerage account at anytime — you don't have to wait until you reach 65. But new investors should be aware that you may pay taxes on your earnings.

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