What is a Brokerage Account (2024)

A brokerage account is an investment account that allows you to buy and sell a variety of investments, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs. Whether you're setting aside money for the future or saving up for a big purchase, you can use your funds whenever and however you want.

Ready to work toward your financial goals? Learn more about the benefits of a brokerage account and how it compares to other types of investment accounts.

What can you do with a brokerage account?

You can use your brokerage account to gain access to stocks and other types of investments. Opening a brokerage account is one of the first steps to building your personal investment portfolio.

  • Buy and sell stocks, mutual funds, ETFs, and other securities.
  • Take advantage of potential long-term growth.
  • Set aside money for your retirement, or other goals like college tuition or a down payment.
  • Gain access to investment research, tools, and strategies.

What is a Brokerage Account (1)

Ready to get started?

Open a brokerage account

How is a brokerage account different from other accounts?

Brokerage account is a broad term that covers a few types of accounts. For example, a standard brokerage account offers maximum flexibility and access to a variety of investments. Learn more about how a standard brokerage account compares to other account types with our account comparison table below.

Types of Accounts

What is a Brokerage Account (2024)

FAQs

What is a brokerage account and how does it work? ›

A brokerage account is an investment account that allows you to buy and sell a variety of investments, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs. Whether you're setting aside money for the future or saving up for a big purchase, you can use your funds whenever and however you want.

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What is the downside to a brokerage account? ›

Brokerage accounts don't offer all the services that a traditional bank offers. Brokerages might not offer additional products such as mortgages and other loans. Brokerages may not have weekend or evening hours.

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Why would someone open a brokerage account? ›

Brokerage accounts offer much greater flexibility. You may deposit as much money as you want in a brokerage account, and you can invest in any of the assets or securities offered by your broker. “You can put the money in whenever you want, take the money out whenever you want,” Boersen says.

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Can you cash out a brokerage account? ›

You can pull your money out anytime, for any reason, and invest as much as you'd like. In a Roth IRA, you also contribute post-tax money. Once you reach 59½ and have held your account for at least five years, you can withdraw your money, including earnings, without paying additional taxes.

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Why should no one use brokerage accounts? ›

If the value of your investments drops too far, you might struggle to repay the money you owe the brokerage. Should your account be sent to collections, it could damage your credit score. You can avoid this risk by opening a cash account, which doesn't involve borrowing money.

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Is it a good idea to have a brokerage account? ›

They can also help you reach some important financial goals that might take a long time to reach. For example, if you want to buy a house with cash or save up a very large down payment, a brokerage account might be a good option if you plan to save for about five years.

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Can you lose cash in a brokerage account? ›

It is possible to lose money investing in securities. On the other hand, depositing your savings at an FDIC-insured bank ensures that your money is protected in the event of bank failure. Your deposits are automatically insured to at least $250,000 at each FDIC-insured bank.

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Do millionaires use brokerage accounts? ›

Millionaires use brokerage accounts for low-cost index funds. “Buying and holding index funds in a brokerage account, it's possible to keep and grow wealth over the long term,” according to Business Insider.

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How much money should I keep in a brokerage account? ›

Verhaalen often recommends clients maintain a cash reserve that's, at a minimum, the equivalent of six months of income.

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Do I have to pay taxes on my brokerage account? ›

Taxable brokerage accounts. An ordinary brokerage account that is not a retirement account is a taxable investment account. If you make money because your investments go up in value, or because your investments pay you dividends or interest, this income will be taxed.

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Does opening a brokerage account affect your credit score? ›

Most investment accounts do not show up on your credit report. So, opening an investment account will generally not affect your credit score. Whether you are buying stocks with a credit card or investing by depositing cash into your account, your balance and investment performance will not impact your credit score.

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Is it better to invest in a 401k or brokerage account? ›

Brokerage accounts are taxable, but provide much greater liquidity and investment flexibility. 401(k) accounts offer significant tax advantages at the cost of tying up funds until retirement. Both types of accounts can be useful for helping you reach your ultimate financial goals, retirement or otherwise.

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How much does it cost to set up a brokerage account? ›

Online brokerage account service fees are typically $0, but some may charge a small annual fee. If you're trading stocks, ETFs and mutual funds, you'll typically be able to do so without paying a trading commission.

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What happens to my money if my brokerage goes under? ›

Overview. Typically, when a brokerage firm fails, the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) arranges the transfer of the failed brokerage's accounts to a different securities brokerage firm. If the SIPC is unable to arrange the accounts' transfer, the failed firm is liquidated.

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Are brokerage accounts safer than banks? ›

While bank balances are insured by the FDIC, investments in a brokerage account are covered by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC). It protects investors in the unlikely event that their brokerage firm fails.

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How much money do you need to start a brokerage account? ›

Here are additional considerations for account holders to consider. Brokerage account minimums: Many brokers allow you to open an account with $1,000 or less. Some even allow you to open the account without making any deposit at all (though the account might be closed after a few months if you don't add funds).

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How safe is your money in a brokerage account? ›

Money in a brokerage account is insured by the Securities Investor Protection Corp. (SIPC) for up to $500,000.

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Should I keep all my money in a brokerage account? ›

As a general rule, unless you can leave the money invested for around two to five years, it should be in savings instead of a brokerage account. Otherwise, the risk is too high that you'll end up buying and selling at a bad time before you make enough profits to break even.

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