How are Credit Unions and Banks Different (2024)

When looking for a place to keep your money safe, you want to be sure you're choosing the best option. It's easy for people to assume all financial institutions are alike. But despite some notable similarities, the distinctions between banks and Credit Unions are significant. Read on to find out how banks and Credit Unions differ, which will help you determine the best financial institution for you.

What Are the Primary Differences Between Banks and Credit Unions?

To truly understand the distinctiveness between Credit Unions and banks, it is essential to understand the fundamental factor that sets them apart - their operational structure. Banks are for-profit organizations owned by shareholders, while Credit Unions are not-for-profit institutions owned by their members. These distinctions impact the range of products and services offered by each financial institution, as well as their approach to customer/member relationships.

While national banks may prioritize their investors regarding profit distribution, Credit Unions take a different approach by directly benefiting their members. They accomplish this through various means, such as offering competitive interest rates, reducing fees, and providing financial incentives. At the heart of a Credit Union's mission lies the unwavering commitment to prioritizing its members' needs and economic well-being.

How Are Accounts From Banks and Credit Unions Different?

When you decide to open your first account at a financial institution, it's common to encounter a minimum deposit requirement. Credit Unions strive to make it easy for you by keeping this minimum low. For instance, atVermont Federal Credit Union, you can become a member with just $5.

Maintaining your account with a Credit Union comes with little to no minimum balance requirements. You only need as low as $5 in your account in many cases. Moreover, Credit Unions typically have minimal or no monthly service charges or membership fees. This is one of the many ways that Credit Unions offer their members greater flexibility and opportunities for savings compared to large banks.

How Are Bank and Credit Union Loans Different?

Regarding borrowing, Credit Unions are known for offering loans with low interest rates compared to large national banks. Whether you need a personal, home, auto, or business loan, Credit Unions consistently provide great rates across all types of loans. You can verify this by checking out theNational Credit Union Administration'sbreakdown, which compares the national average rates for 23 different loan and deposit products at Credit Unions and banks.

In addition to offering excellent interest rates, Credit Unions often provide the added advantage of charging low fees for closing costs, origination fees, and other expenses. This member-focused lending helps Credit Unions stand out as excellent loan sources.

Credit Unions work closely with their members and ensure that loans are accessible to a broader range of individuals, even those with lower credit scores. Credit Unions do their best to work with borrowers facing challenges to help them achieve their financial goals. Additionally, Credit Unions like Vermont Federal Credit Union provide valuablefinancial resourcesand guidance to members, ensuring they make the most informed decisions regarding their loans.

How Are Bank and Credit Union Products Different?

Despite the common misconception that larger financial institutions offer a more comprehensive range of deposit and lending products, the truth is that both national banks and local Credit Unions typically provide most, if not all, of the same core products. These include personal and business checking and savings accounts, loan options, investment opportunities, and credit cards.

When it comes to loans, Credit Unions don't have to pay investors, allowing them to enhance existing products and expand their offerings to serve their members better. When a Credit Union has a surplus of funds, they are typically reinvested back into the institution, allowing them to offer more competitive rates and better terms on their loan products.

Credit Unions can tailor their products to meet specific needs by focusing on their members' best interests. For example, they may offer specialized loan programs for first-time homebuyers or small businesses looking to expand. Additionally, Credit Unions have the flexibility to create unique savings and investment options that align with their members' financial goals and risk tolerance.

Locally Rooted In Your Community

Being smaller and member-focused, Credit Unions can provide a more localized customer service experience. Putting their members' needs first is a fundamental value at the core of these financial institutions.

In addition, Credit Unions take great pride in their local roots and actively contribute to the communities they serve. They are deeply committed to making a positive impact by supporting local charitable organizations, participating in community projects, and engaging in local events.

Once you see how banks and Credit Unions differ, choosing the right financial institution for you should be easy! Ready to join a local Credit Union? All you need to do is find a Credit Union where you meet membership qualifications. Qualifications are often based on location, employment, organizations you belong to, whether anyone in your family is a member, and more. So, look into the options in your community, and apply today! If you live, work, worship, volunteer, or attend school in Vermont, you are eligible to become aVermont Federal Credit Union member!

How are Credit Unions and Banks Different (2024)

FAQs

How are Credit Unions and Banks Different? ›

Banks are typically for-profit entities owned by shareholders who expect to earn dividends. Credit unions, on the other hand, are not-for-profit, member-owned cooperatives that are committed to the financial success of the individuals, families, and communities they serve.

What are the differences between a bank and a credit union? ›

Banks emphasize business and consumer accounts, and many provide trust services. Credit unions emphasize consumer deposit and loan services. ​Savings institutions emphasize real estate financing.

Why do banks not like credit unions? ›

First, bankers believe it is unfair that credit unions are exempt from federal taxation while the taxes that banks pay represent a significant fraction of their earnings—33 percent last year. Second, bankers believe that credit unions have been allowed to expand far beyond their original purpose.

Is a credit union safer than a bank? ›

Generally, credit unions are viewed as safer than banks, although deposits at both types of financial institutions are usually insured at the same dollar amounts. The FDIC insures deposits at most banks, and the NCUA insures deposits at most credit unions.

What advantage is a credit union to a bank? ›

Credit unions tend to offer lower rates and fees as well as more personalized customer service. However, banks may offer more variety in loans and other financial products and may have larger networks that can make banking more convenient.

What are disadvantages of banking with credit unions? ›

Credit unions tend to have fewer branches than traditional banks. A credit union may not be close to where you live or work, which could be a problem unless your credit union is part of a shared branch network and/or a large ATM network such as Allpoint or MoneyPass.

What is a primary difference between banks and credit unions quizlet? ›

Retail banks manage a person's money, while credit unions focus on providing loans. Retail banks operate in order to earn profit, while credit unions are nonprofit.

Is it better to join a bank or a credit union? ›

If you want higher deposit rates and don't need access to branches across the country, for example, you might prefer a credit union. If you want access to in-person services and don't mind lower interest rates, a bank might be more suitable.

Can a credit union crash like a bank? ›

Just like banks, credit unions are federally insured; however, credit unions are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Instead, the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) is the federal insurer of credit unions, making them just as safe as traditional banks.

What are the cons of a bank? ›

One of the major downsides of traditional banking is the potential for fees. Traditional banks often charge various fees for services such as overdrafts, ATM withdrawals, and account maintenance.

Can the government take your money from a credit union? ›

Through right of offset, the government allows banks and credit unions to access the savings of their account holders under certain circ*mstances. This is allowed when the consumer misses a debt payment owed to that same financial institution.

Which is better, FDIC or NCUA? ›

One of the only differences between NCUA and FDIC coverage is that the FDIC will also insure cashier's checks and money orders. Otherwise, banks and credit unions are equally protected, and your deposit accounts are safe with either option.

How do credit unions make money? ›

Any income the credit union generates through interest, fees and loans is then used to fund community projects, reinvest into the organization or provide services that directly benefit members, like paying higher savings interest rates.

Why would someone use a credit union instead of a bank? ›

Credit unions operate to promote the well-being of their members. Profits made by credit unions are returned back to members in the form of reduced fees, higher savings rates and lower loan rates.

Should I switch from bank to credit union? ›

One of the most compelling reasons to choose a credit union over a traditional bank is the favorable interest rates on savings accounts, checking accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs). Typically, credit unions offer higher interest rates on savings and lower rates on loans.

What is the point of a credit union? ›

WHAT IS A CREDIT UNION. A credit union is a customer/member owned financial cooperative, democratically controlled by its members, and operated for the purpose of maximizing the economic benefit of its members by providing financial services at competitive and fair rates.

What two requirements do you have when choosing a bank or credit union? ›

How to choose the best credit union: 5 things to consider
  • Membership requirements.
  • Range of products and services.
  • Fees and account requirements.
  • Dividends.
  • Customer service and accessibility.
Jun 8, 2023

What are the disadvantages of banks? ›

One of the major downsides of traditional banking is the potential for fees. Traditional banks often charge various fees for services such as overdrafts, ATM withdrawals, and account maintenance. These fees can quickly add up and eat into your savings if you're not careful.

What is the best credit union to join? ›

Choosing the best credit union: Where to begin
Brand nameBest forAPY*
AlliantOverallUp to 3.10%
PenFedRewards credit cardUp to 3%
First Tech Federal Credit UnionLow-interest credit cardUp to 5%
Consumers Credit UnionDeposit account varietyUp to 3%
4 more rows

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