How Do Credit Unions Compare to Banks? (2024)

Similarities between credit unions and banks

How Do Credit Unions Compare to Banks? (1)The primary commonality between banks and credit unions is that both institutions offer similar types of services. You'll find the option to open a savings account or achecking account at either a bank or a credit union. Most also offer the same type of loans, such as personal loans, mortgages, auto loans and student loans. Banks and credit unions also usually offer services for individuals and for businesses.

Also, any deposits you make at either a bank or a credit union are insured by a branch of the federal government for up to $250,0001 per depositor. It's worth noting that the organization that insures the money at banks is different from the organization that insures deposits at credit unions. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) protects the money at credit unions while the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) protects the deposits at banks.

Differences between credit unions and banks

There are more differences between banks and credit unions than there are similarities. Most notably, the two types of financial institution have considerably different missions and purposes.

Credit unions exist to serve the needs of their members. Credit unions are nonprofit financial cooperatives. Any earnings are paid back to the members of the credit union in the form of lower interest rates on loans and higher interest rates on savings accounts. Banks, on the other hand, are for-profit and pay earnings to stockholders of the bank only.

Another notable difference between credit unions and banks is that people who open accounts at credit unions are called members, while people with accounts at banks are customers. Credit union members own a portion of the credit union, while bank customers do not own the bank.

A spirit of cooperation pervades most credit unions, which also sets them apart from banks. Cooperation is one of the guiding principles of credit unions and other cooperatives and it's what encourages the sharing of resources to make life more convenient for credit union members. An example of cooperative spirit is the Shared Branch Network, which provides members of credit unions with access to more than 5,400 full-service branches across the US, more than 30,000 ATMs in the U.S. and Canada and more than 800,000 ATMs around the world.

There's one more difference between credit unions and banks. Taxpayer money has never been used to bail out a credit union. The Savings & Loan bailout in the 1980s and the bailouts of banks that took place during the recent recession both used taxpayer money.

Credit union benefits

How Do Credit Unions Compare to Banks? (2)Still need help deciding between a credit union and bank? Some of the benefits of a credit union include:

  • Lower interest rates on loans.
  • Higher interest rates on savings accounts.
  • Access to online and mobile banking.
  • Commitment to and investment in the local community.
  • Members are owners of the credit union and have a say over how it is operated.

Making the SmartMove from a bank to a credit union doesn't only help you earn more money on your deposits and save money on loans. It also gives you a chance to give back to and strengthen your community.

Sources:

1. National Credit union administration
2. Credit Unions vs. Banks

How Do Credit Unions Compare to Banks? (2024)

FAQs

How Do Credit Unions Compare to Banks? ›

Lower fees: Because credit unions are not-for-profit, they typically charge lower fees than banks. Higher savings rates: On average, you'll find better interest rates at credit unions than banks, though some high-yield accounts at banks rank at the top of the industry.

Is it better to have a credit union or a bank? ›

The Bottom Line. Credit unions can be ideal for a low-interest loan, lower mortgage closing costs, or reduced fees, but you'll need to qualify for membership. Larger banks may offer you more choices regarding products, apps, and international or commercial products and services, and anyone can join.

What is the downside of banking with a credit union? ›

Credit unions tend to have fewer branches than traditional banks. A credit union may not be close to where you live or work, which could be a problem unless your credit union is part of a shared branch network and/or a large ATM network such as Allpoint or MoneyPass.

Is a credit union safer than a big bank? ›

Generally, credit unions are viewed as safer than banks, although deposits at both types of financial institutions are usually insured at the same dollar amounts. The FDIC insures deposits at most banks, and the NCUA insures deposits at most credit unions.

What is an accurate difference between a bank and a credit union? ›

Banks are typically for-profit entities owned by shareholders who expect to earn dividends. Credit unions, on the other hand, are not-for-profit, member-owned cooperatives that are committed to the financial success of the individuals, families, and communities they serve.

Are credit unions safe during a recession? ›

Stocks, mutual funds and other investments aren't guaranteed in a recession. But money held in a federal credit union, and most state-chartered credit unions, is protected. Credit unions are regulated by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), the federal insurer of credit unions.

What happens when a credit union fails? ›

The credit union can resolve its operational problems and be returned to member ownership; The credit union can merge with another credit union; or. The NCUA can liquidate the credit union.

Can a credit union crash like a bank? ›

Experts told us that credit unions do fail, like banks (which are also generally safe), but rarely. And deposits up to $250,000 at federally insured credit unions are guaranteed, just as they are at banks.

Why do people use banks and not credit unions? ›

The decision to go with a bank or a credit union is dependent upon for what you're looking. People choose banks primarily because of the convenience of multiple branches across the country, along with better technology.

Which is safer, FDIC or NCUA? ›

One of the only differences between NCUA and FDIC coverage is that the FDIC will also insure cashier's checks and money orders. Otherwise, banks and credit unions are equally protected, and your deposit accounts are safe with either option.

Can the government take your money from a credit union? ›

Through right of offset, the government allows banks and credit unions to access the savings of their account holders under certain circ*mstances. This is allowed when the consumer misses a debt payment owed to that same financial institution.

What is one reason that a credit union is better than a bank? ›

Better interest rates: Credit unions typically offer higher interest rates on savings accounts because they have lower overhead costs than banks. Similarly, they offer lower interest rates on loans. Customer service: Credit unions pride themselves on offering better customer service than banks.

Should I use an online bank or credit union? ›

Credit unions: Non-profit, member-owned cooperatives focused on serving their local communities. Members have more opportunities for input and often receive better rates and fees. Online banks: For-profit companies operating primarily online, offering lower overhead and potentially higher savings rates.

Is there one right choice between choosing a bank or a credit union? ›

The decision on whether to sign on with a bank or credit union depends on what you're looking for from a financial institution. A credit union might be the better choice if you value high savings account rates and low fees, plus like the idea of being part of the ownership group.

Do credit unions raise your credit score? ›

While this isn't necessarily true across the board, many credit unions offer lower interest rates on debt products like loans and credit cards. Having a lower interest rate can help you build your credit score by making it easier to stay on top of paying down debt.

Do banks pay more than credit unions? ›

In many cases, credit unions will offer significantly lower interest rates on lending products than banks that are trying to turn a profit, but higher rates on savings products.

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